Isikhokelo sokugqibela kwi-viel embi ethwele ingxolo kunye neempawu | Shangdong yueheng

Ebingaqhelekanga, engapheliyo ingxolo Ukuza emotweni yakho kunokuba nexhala. Ngaba injini? Amatayara? Njengomsebenzi wobungcali kumzi-mveliso othembekileyo othembekileyo, ndinguHerbert ovela kwi-vpk ethwele, kwaye ndingakuxelela ukuba lolona hlobo lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo yicandelo eliqhelekileyo onokuthi ucinge ukuba ide iphule Iibheri zamavili. Eli nqaku sisikhokelo sakho esichazayo sokuqonda la macala anzima. Siza kuphonononga okuqhelekileyo Iimpawu kunye neempawu Ukusilela, ukufundise indlela Chonga ivili elibi levili, kwaye uchaze ukuba kutheni ukutyeshela ingxaki ngumngcipheko ongenakukwazi ukuthabatha. Ekupheleni, uya kukwazi ukuzithemba ngokuzithemba Ukuthwala Imiba Kwaye uqonde ukubaluleka kokutshintshwa komgangatho.

Zithini kanye kanye iibherimu zevili kwaye zenza ntoni?

Ngaphambi kokuba sifumane i Ukuthwala ivili elibi, kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukuba leliphi na le nto kwaye kutheni kubalulekile kakhulu kwisithuthi sakho. Ngamafutshane, Iibheri zamavili ziiseti zeebhola ezincinci zentsimbi (Ibhola ebhetri) okanye i-roller ekhutshiwe (I-roller brows) Ubanjwe kunye kwikhonkrithi yentsimbi ebizwa ngokuba lugqatso. Ezi zinto zincinci kodwa ezinamandla zihlala zikwisondo hub, eyinyusa indibano kwisondo. Umsebenzi ophambili we Iibheri zamavili kukuvumela amavili akho ukuba ajikeleze ukuxabana. Babuthwala ubunzima bonke besithuthi sakho ngelixa kusenziwa isindululo, esona sixa sibalulekileyo soxinzelelo.

Isondo ngalinye lineseti enye ye Iibheri zamavili (okanye i-cartridge enye indibano eziqukethe). Zichanekile ngokwenjineli ukuba ithwale imithwalo yomithathu ye-radial (ubunzima bemoto) kunye nemithwalo ye-axial (i-Coloial Clomes). Ngaphandle kwempilo Iibheri zamavili, uqhagamshelo phakathi kwevili lakho le-spinnity i-axle ivelise ubushushu obukhulu kwaye ukuxabana, ebangela ukungaphumeleli kangangemizuzu. Ezi zinto zenzelwe ixesha elide umsebenzi wobomi, ihlala ihleli ngaphezulu kwe-100,000 yeekhilomitha, kodwa zisaphantsi kwesimamela nxibela ukuyikrazula. Ukuqonda umsebenzi wabo linyathelo lokuqala ekuqaliseni iimpawu zesilumkiso xa Iibheri zamavili Qala ukusilela.

Ezi ntlobo zimbini ziqhelekileyo zifunyenwe kwizithuthi zale mihla zitywinwa iindibano ezithambileyo kunye nenkonzo I-roller brows. Uninzi lweemoto zangoku zisetyenziswa hub Iindibano, apho Iibheri zamavili yiyunithi engabhalwanga. Izithuthi ezindala okanye iilori zomsebenzi ezinzima zinokusebenzisa iinkonzo Iibheri zamavili, efuna ukucoca amaxesha ngamaxesha, ukuhlola, kunye nokulungisa igrisi. Nokuba loluphi na uhlobo, umsebenzi wabo uhlala ufanayo: qinisekisa ukujikeleza okugudileyo, okuphantsi kwevili levili.

Yeyiphi imiqondiso yokuqala kunye neempawu zevili levili elibi?

Nini Iibheri zamavili Qala ukuhamba kakubi, imoto yakho iya kukunika imiqondiso yesilumkiso. Ukukwazi ukubona abasekuqaleni Iimpawu kunye neempawu Ungakusindisa kwi-lungisa kakhulu indlela ebiza kakhulu. Olona phawu luqhelekileyo nolona luphawulekayo, kude kakhulu, luyinto entsha nengaqhelekanga ingxolo. Nangona kunjalo, zikho nezinye izikhombisi kufuneka uyazi.

Nazi iimpawu eziphambili zesilumkiso sokuba unokuba nazo Ukuthwala ivili elibi:

• Ingqokelela evakalayo: Le yinombolo yokuqala. I ingxolo ingahluka ukusuka ezantsi hum okanye ikhule ukuya kwi-squed ephezulu okanye tswina. Siza kuthetha iinkcukacha kwicandelo elilandelayo.
• Ukungcangcazela: Unokuziva ufikile ukungcangcazela nge isiteringi okanye umgangatho wemoto. Le ukungcangcazela ibangelwa kukwanda ukuxabana kunye nokuhamba rhabaxa Iibheri zamavili. Ihlala iba mandundu njengoko imoto ikhawulezisa.
• Imicimbi yokuhambisa: Ukuqhutywa kwemoto kunokuziva ungaphenduli okanye ukhululwe. Ngamanye amaxesha, imoto inokutsala kwelinye icala. Oku kwenzeka kuba a Ukuthwala ivili elibi ivumela ukudlala ngokugqithileyo, okanye "I-WOBBLE," kwisondo indibano.
• Ukunxiba ityhubhu engalinganiyo: Ngelixa izinto ezininzi zinokubangela Ukunxiba iTire engalinganiyo, ukusilela ukuthwala ivili yi-celprit eqhelekileyo. I-WOBBLE YOKUGQIBELA ukuthwala Inokubangela amathayara ukuba athobele ngokungalingani kwaye ngaphambi kwexesha.
• Isilumkiso esikhanyayo: Kwizithuthi ezininzi zanamhlanje, isivamvo se-Wheel sidityaniswe kwivili INdibano yeHub. Ukusilela ukuthwala ivili Inokonakalisa lensor okanye yenza i-shyble eyaneleyo yokuba ibangele umqondiso wobuthathaka, ukhusela ukukhanya kwesilumkiso se-ABS kwidashboard yakho.

Ukuqonda ezi Iimpawu kunye neempawu Kwangoko kubalulekile. A Ukuthwala Kubi Xa ingasayi kubonelela ngoqhagamshelo olugudileyo, qinisa ivili, kwaye ukungazityesheli ezi zilumkiso kunokukhokelela kwimingcipheko enzulu yokhuseleko.

Ngaba luhlobo luni lwengxolo ethanda ivili elibi?

Owona mbuzo uqhelekileyo oqhelekileyo ubuza, "Wenza ntoni ingxolo Ivakala inje? "okhethekileyo Ingxolo oyivayo inokunceda fumanisa umba kunye nokuba nceda ceke yeyiphi Iibheri zamavili iyasilela. A Ukuthwala ivili elibi Ngokwesiqhelo yenza isingqisho ingxolo Oko kutshintsha ngesantya semoto.

Nantsi iqhekeza lezinto eziqhelekileyo Ukukhulisa iingxolo Ukunxulunyaniswa nokusilela Iibheri zamavili:

• Ukungcungcutheka okanye ukukhulisa: Esi sisikhokelo seklasi ye Ukuthwala ivili elibi. Ihlala iqala njengokudandatheka hum kwaye ngokuqhubela phambili kuyakhawuleza, jika ube senzulu ikhule Oko kuvakala ngathi yinjini ye-v8 okanye uqhuba kumtya we-ramble. Le ingxolo yokuhlekisa iya qinisa njengoko unyusa isantya. I ikhule ivela kwintsimbi-kwintsimbi ukuxabana ezonakeleyo Ibhola ebhetri okanye iirollers ngaphakathi kogqatso.
• Ukuncwina okanye ukunyathela: I-pired ephezulu tswina okanye tswina Ihlala ixhomekeke kwaye ixhomekeke kwisantya esinokubonisa i Ukuthwala ivili elibi. Le ingxolo ihlala ingumqondiso wokuba itywina elithwele lisilele, livumela ubumdaka kunye nomswakama ukuze ungcolise igrisi, okanye i ukuthwala iphumile ngokupheleleyo. I tswina Ngaba isandi sokugqithisa ukuxabana.
• Ukucofa okanye ukuphosa: Le ingxolo iqhelekile xa ijika. Ukuba uva isingqisho sokucofa ngelixa unqeni, unokukhomba kwi-of inxitywe ukuthwala ivili, nangona inokuba luphawu lokusilela I-CV Joint. A Mechanic inokunceda ukwahlula phakathi kwezi zimbini.

Uphawu oluphambili lwe Ingca ebi ivili kukuba ubotshelelwe kukujikeleza kwevili. I ingxolo Uya kukhawuleza njengoko ukhawuleze kwaye ucothise kancinci njengoko ucotha. Yenye yeendlela ezithembakeleyo zokwazi kwakho Iibhegi zamavili ziya kubi.

Ungabonisa njani ukuba yeyiphi ivili levili elibi ngelixa uqhuba?

Ke, imoto yakho yenza i ikhule okanye hum, kwaye uyakrokrela ukuba yenye ye Iibheri zamavili. Kodwa yeyiphi? Ungahlala pimba isiphoso ukuthwala ngovavanyo lokuqhuba olulula. Iibheri zamavili ziphantsi komthwalo onzima xa ujika. Olu tshintsho lomthwalo lunokwenza ingxolo kakhulu okanye ukuthumelela, ukukunceda uchonge ukuba yeyiphi icala lemoto ine Ukuthwala ivili elibi.

Landela la manyathelo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, engenanto okanye yokupaka iqashiso:

1. Fumana imoto yakho ukuya kwisantya apho ingxolo ngokucacileyo ivakalayo, ihlala ijikeleze i-30-40 mph.
2. Ngobunono kwaye ukhuselekile kwimoto ngasekhohlo. Le ntshukumo iguqula ubunzima bomzimba kwaye ibeka umthwalo ngakumbi kwi Iibheri zamavili kwicala lasekunene. Ukuba ingxolo Iba ngaphezulu, ingxaki inokwenzeka Iibheri zamavili ngasekunene (umkhweli) icala.
3. Ngoku, sukumka ngobunono ukuya ngasekunene. Oku kubeka umthwalo omkhulu kwicala lasekhohlo Iibheri zamavili. Ukuba ingxolo qinisa, impazamo ukuthwala inokwenzeka kwicala lasekhohlo (yomqhubi).

Ukuba ingxolo ayitshintshi kakhulu ngelixa ijika, icandelo eliphosakeleyo linokuba li Isondo elingasemva ukuthwala. Ngasemva Iibheri zamavili phatha umthwalo ongaphezulu ngexesha lokujika, ukuze ingxolo Bavelisa kuhlala kuchaphazeleke kakhulu kukubethwa. Olu vavanyo yindlela entle yokuqalisa isifo sakho, kodwa uhlolo lomzimba luhlala lufuneka impendulo. Iimoto ezininzi zanamhlanje zisebenzisa i-stirable I-Groove yeBhola yeBhola Kwiindibano zabo zevili, kwenzelwe ukujongana nale mithwalo.

Zeziphi ezona zinto ziphambili zevili lokungaphumeleli kwangaphambili?

Ngelixa Iibheri zamavili zenzelwe ukuhlala Amawaka amawaka eekhilomitha, iimeko ezithile zinokubangela ukuba yiya kakubi ngaphambi kwexesha. Ukuqonda unobangela we Ukuthwala Ukungaphumeleli inokukunceda ukhusela utyalomali lwakho kwaye uqiniseke ukhuseleko lwemoto yakho.

Nantsi eyona nto ixhaphakileyo Ukuthwala ivili elibi:

• Umonakalo wempembelelo: Ukubetha enkulu umngxunya, nqabela, okanye ukuba kwingozi encinci kunokubangela ukonakala kwangoko Iibheri zamavili. Impembelelo ebukhali inokuphelisa ugqatso (indlela iibhola eziqengqelekayo) okanye iqhekeza inxenye ye ukuthwala, ekhokelela ekungathobeni ngokukhawuleza.
• Ungcoliseko: I Iibheri zamavili zikhuselwe ngamatywine ukugcina igrisi ngaphakathi kwaye igcine amanzi, ubumdaka, kunye netyiwa yendlela ngaphandle. Ukuba ezi zitywina zonakalisiwe, ungcoliseko ungangena ngaphakathi kwaye utshabalalise indawo egudileyo, ebangela ukuxabana kwaye ingxolo.
• Ukufakwa okungafanelekanga: Ukuthathwa kwevili ngumsebenzi ochanekileyo. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezingalunganga (njengesando) okanye ukusilela ukufaka ichanekile itota Ukuseta kwi i-axle i-nati inokwenzakalisa entsha Iibheri zamavili ngexesha lokufakelwa, okhokelela kwimfutshane kakhulu umsebenzi wobomi. Kungenxa yoko le nto ufakelo lucetywayo lucetyiswa kakhulu.
• Izinto ezisemgangathweni ezisemgangathweni: Akunjalo kwakona Iibheri zamavili ziyadalwa zilingana. Ixabiso eliphantsi, eliphantsi Iibheri zamavili Rhoqo usebenzisa izixhobo ze-subPaar kwaye ube nokuqina kwe-leoser. Ezi zinto zinokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba zingaphumeleli xa kuthelekiswa nomgangatho ophezulu I-OEM okanye amacandelo ahleliweyo emva koko. Kwi-vpk, sisenza inkqubela phambili kwimveliso eyomeleleyo I-roller brows I-Neenjini ze-roulling.

Ujonga njani ngokwasemzimbeni ukuba ingabamba ivili elibi?

Ukuba uvavanyo lwakho lokuqhuba lukucebisa inokuba nevili elibi ukuthwala, inyathelo elilandelayo yitsheki yomzimba. Le yeyona ndlela ichanekileyo fumanisa ingxaki. Klowo uvavanyo, kuya kufuneka uphakamise ngokukhuselekileyo imoto nge-jack kwaye uyixhase nge-jack imile. Ungaze usebenze phantsi kwesithuthi esixhaswe kuphela nguJack.

Nje ukuba ivili elirhabaxa liphuma emhlabeni, zenze ezi tshisi zimbini:

1. Uvavanyo lwe-wigragle: Thatha itayara ngentsimbi ye-12 kunye ne-6 yezikhundla. Zama uku shake ivili ukuya Nobuya. Emva koko, yibamba ngentsimbi ye-9 kunye ne-3 yezikhundla kwaye zenze okufanayo. Makubekho phantse akukho mdlalo okanye "wigraged." Ukuba uziva ushukuma okanye uve ukuqubha ingxolo, luphawu olunamandla ukuba Ukuthwala ivili kubi. Le ntshukumo ibonisa ukucaciswa okukhulu ngaphakathi INdibano yeHub.
2. Uvavanyo lweSpin: Ngevili lisemoyeni, beka isandla sakho ngaphambili ukumiswa intwasahlobo okanye i-strut. Sebenzisa esinye isandla sakho Spin ivili ngokukhawuleza kangangoko unakho. Ukuba ukuthwala ivili kubi, uya kuziva rhabaxa ukungcangcazela nge ukumiswa icandelo. Uya kuva ukhava okanye ikhule ingxolo Uza ngqo kwivili hub. Entle ukuthwala uya kujikeleza kakuhle kwaye uthe cwaka.

Ukuba ivili lidlulisa uvavanyo lwe-wigrady kodwa lisilele uvavanyo lwe-Spin, kunokwenzeka ukuba ubambe i ukuthwala umba kwangoko. Ukuba iyasilela kuvavanyo lwe-wigrages, i Ukuthwala ivili elibi inxitywe kakhulu, kwaye imoto ayifanele igxothiwe de ilungiswe. Olu vavanyo yindlela ethembekileyo Chonga ivili elibi levili.

Ngaba kukhuselekile ukuqhuba kunye neebhere ezinxilisayo?

Impendulo elula ayikho. Ukuqhuba kwi Ukuthwala ivili elibi iyingozi. Ngelixa iimpawu zokuqala zisenokuba yinto ecaphukisayo ingxolo, le ngxaki iya kuba mbi ngakumbi. Njenge Iibheri zamavili Qhubeka nokuhlazisa, i ukuxabana iya kunyuka ngokubonakalayo.

Oku kukhokelela kwimingcipheko eninzi eninzi:

• Ukwahlulwa kwamavili: Kwimeko embi kakhulu, ihlulekile ngokupheleleyo ukuthwala ivili inokubangela ivili hub Ukwaphula, kukhokelela kwivili lokuphatha kwimoto ngelixa uqhuba. Oku kusilele kakhulu okunokubangela ukulahleka ngokupheleleyo kolawulo.
• Ukuphulukana nolawulo olukhoyo: Umdlalo ogqithisileyo ovela kwi Ithwele elibi Yenza ukuba uphakamise imoto ngokungalindelekanga kwaye ukuphendula kancinci, ngakumbi ngexesha lotshathi engxamisekileyo.
• Imiba yokuqhekeza: I-WOBBLE YOKUGQIBELA ukuthwala ivili inokubangela i-brake i-rotor Ukunyusa i I-Brake Caliper Iipistons. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuthambekeni isiqhoboshi I-pedal kwaye ikhulisa kakhulu imigama.
• Ukonzakala ngakumbi: Ukusilela ukuthwala ivili inokubangela umonakalo kwezinye iindawo ezibizayo, kubandakanya i umjiko wokusonta, hub, I-Axle Shaft, kunye ne ukumiswa. Yintoni eqala njengendawo yokulungiswa engabizi ngokukhawuleza inokukhawuleza ibe yingxaki yeedola ezininzi ukuba ingakhathalelwanga.

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unayo Ukuthwala ivili elibi, kufanele ukuba uhlolwe kwaye ulungiswe yingcali inqwelo moya i-tetricicic ngokukhawuleza. Okokuqala Ukuthathwa kwevili Ixabiso lingaphantsi leendleko zengozi okanye i-ofisi ebanzi.

Ingabandakanya ntoni ivili?

Ukuthathwa kwevili inokusukela ukusuka ngokulinganayo kunzima ukuya kunzima, kuxhomekeke kwimoto yakho yenza kunye nemodeli. Uninzi lweemoto zanamhlanje ezitywiniweyo hub Iindibano, iyonke INdibano yeHub itshintshwe njengeyunithi enye. Kwizithuthi ezinamacinezela-ngaphakathi Iibheri zamavili, le nkqubo ibandakanyeka ngakumbi.

Nantsi isishwankathelo ngokubanzi senkqubo:

1. Ivili kwaye I-Brake Caliper kwaye i-rotor ziyasuswa.
2. I i-axle I-Nut isusiwe, ehlala ifuna isixhobo esiphezulu setotali.
3. Endala INdibano yeHub ayikhathalelwa kwaye isuswe kwi-knuckle eqhuba okanye umjiko wokusonta. Ngomdlalo-ngaphakathi Iibheri zamavili, umshicileli we-hydraulic uyafuneka ukutyhala endala ukuthwala ngaphandle kunye ne entsha ngaphakathi.
4. Entsha ukuthwala ivili okanye INdibano yeHub ifakiwe.
5. Yonke into iyahlanganisa, kunye ne i-axle I-Nut iqiniswe kwi-TOPLE itota ukucaciswa. Le yokugqibela itota Ukuseta kubalulekile ukuthwala Ubomi obude.

Iindleko zokuTshintsha Ungahluka ngokubanzi ngokusekwe kwinqwelo-mafutha kunye nexabiso lezabasebenzi, kodwa ungalindela ukuhlawula phakathi kwe- $ 300 kunye ne- $ 800 ngevili ngevili. Ngelixa kunokubonakala ngathi kuyabiza, kukulungiswa okukhulu okukhulu. Sebenzisa inxalenye esemgangathweni, njenge-vpk I-cylindrical roller ithwele Isicelo esinzima, qinisekisa ukulungiswa okokugqibela.

Kutheni le nto umgangatho weebhertors othathe indawo yokuhlala uthatha izinto ezininzi?

Xa kuvela ixesha le Ukutshintsha iibheringi, uya kujongana nokhetho phakathi kweempawu ezahlukeneyo kumanqaku ahlukeneyo amaxabiso. Njengomvelisi, andikwazi kugxininisa oku ngokwaneleyo: Le asiyonxalenye apho ufuna ukusika khona iikona. Umgangatho wokutshintshwa kwakho Iibheri zamavili Impembelelo ngqo kukhuseleko lwakho kwaye kungekudala uza kuphinda wenze umsebenzi kwakhona.

Umgangatho ophezulu ukuthwala ivili Ukusuka kumvelisi onobuqili onjenge-vpk enezinto ezithengisayo:

• Intsimbi ephezulu: Yenziwe ngentsimbi ecocekileyo, enefrive-Alf-Alfay yamandla aphezulu kunye nokuxhathisa ukudinwa.
• Ubunjineli obuchanekileyo: Yenziwe ukuba isebenze ngokuqinileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba kufanelekile kwaye kuncinci ukuxabana. Oku kunciphisa ukungcangcazela kwaye wandisa ubomi be ukuthwala.
• Igrisi yeqondo lokushisa eliphezulu: Ipakishwe ngegrisi ye-premium engayi kwaphula phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu oveliswe ngu iibhuleki kunye nendlela ukuxabana.
• Amatywina ahlala eqinile: Amatywina amatywina amaninzi abonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu kumanzi kunye nongcoliseko, ukuthintela izinto eziphambili zokungaphumeleli ngaphambi kwexesha.

Ukukhetha umgangatho Inxalenye yokuzala INdibano iqinisekisa ubomi obude beenkonzo, ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo, kwaye ekugqibeleni, indleko zexesha elide kakhulu zobunini. Luhlobo oluhle lwawo nawuphi na umnini wezithuthi oxabisa ukuthembeka.

Ingozi yokutyeshela ivili lokufumana ingxolo

Loo nto ikhule okanye hum ingaphezulu kokucaphukisa nje ingxolo; Silumkiso ngqo kwisithuthi sakho apho icandelo elibalulekileyo liyasilela. Ukutyeshela i Ukuthwala ivili elibi yingcakalo eneziphumo ezibi. I ingxolo ibonisa ukuba izinto zangaphakathi ze ukuthwala ivili banxaxhile ngokuchaseneyo, badala ubushushu obukhulu kwaye ukuxabana. Le nkqubo ayizukuzilungisa; Iya kukhawulezisa kuphela.

Njenge ukuthwala iyaqhubeka nokuhlukumeza, ivili linokuqalisa inyikima ngokungalawulekiyo, ukuthoba amandla akho okwenza nokulawula imoto, ngakumbi kwi isantya esiphezulu kwi Indlela ekhululekile. Eyona meko imbi kakhulu-ivili elinamavili ukusuka kwi i-axle-Ukuba nkqi. Ngaphaya koko, ubushushu obuveliswe kukusilela ukuthwala inokuyonakalisa ivili hub, umjiko wokusonta, kwaye neyakho iibhuleki. Ixesha elifanelekileyo Ukuthathwa kwevili Thintela ezi zingozi kwaye uqinisekise kwaye abakhweli bakho bakhuselekile endleleni. Ungavumeli ilula ingxolo jika ube kukusilela kwentlekele. Mamela into ekuxelela yona imoto yakho.