Kuki imipira iremenze cyane? Gupakurura igiciro nyacyo n'agaciro | Shangdong Yueheng

Nkumuyobozi ushinzwe amasoko, uhora uringaniza ikiguzi nubwiza. Urabona amagambo yinganda za premium umupira hanyuma ikindi cyo kuruhuka igiciro, kandi ugomba kubaza: Kuki birenze cyane? Igiciro cyo hejuru gifite ishingiro? Iyi ngingo ni iyanyu. Tugiye gusubira mu mwenda kuri Igiciro cyumupira, bimuka birenze igiciro cyoroshye kugirango ushakishe ibintu bigoye bisobanura a kubyara agaciro nyako. Tuzatandukana ibintu byose mubumenyi fatizo nubumenyi bwa Micron-urwego rwibiciro byihishe byihishe byo guhitamo ibintu bitari byo. Gusobanukirwa nkibi bintu nurufunguzo rwo gufata ibyemezo byo kurekura imashini zawe, wirinde igihe cyo hasi, no kunguka inyungu zawe bwite.

Nibihe bitandukanya ibintu byingenzi mumiziki ireme?

Urugendo rwa a kubyara itangira igihe kinini mbere yuko ikozwe; Itangira kwimbitse mwisi nibikoresho byayo mbisi. Ikintu kimwe gikomeye muri a kubyara Imikorere nigiciro nubwiza bwibyuma byakoreshejwe. Urebye, kwikorera kabiri birashobora kugaragara kimwe, ariko ibigize imbere birashobora kuba isi itandukanye. Premium inganda kubyara ntabwo ikozwe mubyuma gisanzwe. Yakozwe mu kwezwa-hejuru-isukuye, yangiritse-impande zose zo gutanga icyiciro cya Steel, nka Sae 52100 chrome ibyuma. Iyi mbeba yihariye ituruka kugirango ikureho imiterere microscopique itashoboraga kuba intangiriro yo gucamo no kunanirwa imburagihe munsi yumutwaro uremereye.

Inzira yo kuvura ubushyuhe ikurikira iranegura kandi ikiciro. Ibi ntabwo ari inzira yo gushyushya no gukonjesha; Nubumenyi nyabwo bukomera kubyuma kurwego rwiza (mubisanzwe hafi ya 60-65 kumurongo wa Rockwell C) mugihe ukomeje umugongo ukenewe wo kurwanya imitwaro itoroshye. Ibi bireba kubyara ifite ubuzima budasanzwe bwumunaniro no kuramba. Kuri kabuhariwe cyane Inganda, ibindi bikoresho biza gukina. A ceramic, kurugero, gukoresha imipira ya ceramic (Kimwe na Silicon Nitride) iyo yoroheje, ikomeye, kandi irwanya cyane ruswa n'ubushyuhe. Mugihe ibi bitanga inyungu zidasanzwe, bigoye ningufu zisabwa gukora imipira ya ceramic kora cyane kuruta a Ubwiza Bwiza.

Nigute gukora kwihanganira bitwara ikiguzi cyo kubyara?

Uburinganire ntabwo buhendutse. Itandukaniro riri hagati yimikorere yo hejuru umupira Kandi ubundi buryo buke-buke bukunze kumanuka kubipimo udashobora no kubona. Iyi ni isi yo gukora kwihangana-Imipaka yemewe yo gutandukana muburyo bwumubiri bwigice. Ubu bwihanga busobanurwa nubuziranenge mpuzamahanga nka ISO (Ishirahamwe Mpuzamahanga ryateganijwe) cyangwa Abc (Komite ifite iy'amashanyarazi). An Abc 1 cyangwa iso ryiciro bisanzwe kubyara irakwiriye kuri a Porogaramu nkeya Kimwe n'igingoro, ariko imashini mu gihingwa cyawe gisaba gusobanurwa neza.

Kugera hejuru kwihangana Urutonde (nka Abec 5, 7, cyangwa 9) bisaba gusya byinshi no gutobora inzira ukoresheje imashini zidasanzwe, zigenzurwa na mudasobwa. Buri cyiciro cyononosora amasiganwa n'imipira, bigatuma byoroshye kandi bizengurutse rwose. Ibi bigabanya amakimbirane, kunyeganyega, nubushyuhe, yemerera Uwiteka kubyara kwiruka vuba, igihe kirekire, kandi neza. Ishoramari muri iyi mashini, ibidukikije bigenzurwa na kilire "bikenewe kugirango wirinde kwanduza, kandi imirimo ikomeye ikenewe kugirango ikore kandi ikomeze byose ku buryo butangaje kuri ibiciro byo gukora yo hejuru-precision umupira. Iyo ibyawe kwitwaza inzu wowe a kubyara Ifite icyiciro cyo hejuru, urimo kwishyura iyi shoramari muri microscopique.

Ubwoko bwose bwambaye ibiciro bitandukanye?

Rwose. Ijambo "kubyara"Nicyiciro kinini gikubiyemo imigambi minini itandukanye, buri kimwe cyakozwe kugirango ukoreshe ubwoko bwihariye bwimibare nibikorwa byimikorere hamwe nintambwe yibikoresho hamwe nintambwe zisanzwe zigira ingaruka itaziguye. umupira, mugihe bitandukanye, arimwe mubishushanyo byoroshye kubyara. Nibyiza gukora imitwaro ya radiyo hamwe numukabuzi bimwe mubisobanuro kumuvuduko mwinshi.

Ariko, abandi Ubwoko bw'ibyakozwe biragoye cyane. Ropical kubyara, kurugero, hagenewe kwakira imitwaro iremereye hamwe nigiti cyingenzi. Irimo imirongo ibiri ya roza ya barrel imeze nkakabiri hamwe na parki ebyiri, isaba gusya hamwe na geometrie yimbere imbere. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, roller yaka kubyara yashizweho kugirango ikemure imizigo ihuriweho kandi yuzuyeho imizigo, isanzwe mubikoresho bya gearbox nigihuru. Umugaragaro yacyo kandi parkihs irasaba guhuza neza. Byinshi bigoye geometrie yimbere nibikoresho byinshi a kubyara Ifite, harimo ingamba nyinshi zo gukora zirimo, mubisanzwe biganisha ku giciro cyo hejuru. Iyo uhitamo a kubyara, ntabwo ugura igice gusa; Urimo gushora mubikorwa byihariye byubwubatsi bwikibazo runaka.

Kuki r & d ikintu gikomeye gikonje muri porogaramu yinganda?

Uwiteka kwikorera Muri iki gihe imashini zihanitse zikora ntabwo zimeze nkiyi kuva mumyaka 30 ishize. Gukomeza ubushakashatsi niterambere (R & D) nibyingenzi, nyamara akenshi bitagaragara, umushoferi uheke uyobora kubyara abakora. Iyi R & D ntabwo ari ukuhimbashya Ubwoko bw'ibyakozwe; Bijyanye no guhora kunonosorwa. Abashakashatsi na Metallurstiste bakora ubudacogora kugirango bateze imbere ibyuma, bategura imyirondoro myiza yubushyuhe, kandi bagahitamo geometrie yimbere ya a kubyara kongera Ubushobozi bwo kwikorera n'ubuzima bwa serivisi.

Kubisaba Inganda, ibisanzwe kuri-shelf Imodoka irashobora ntukabe bihagije. Uruganda nka VPK bikunze gukora hamwe nabakiriya guteza imbere ibisubizo byukuri. Ibi bikubiyemo kwerekana imideli ya mudasobwa, isesengura ryamatora (Fea), no Kwipimisha kumubiri kugirango wemeze biremewe Kugira ngo uhangane n'imihangayiko idasanzwe yimashini yihariye. Ubuhanga bwubuhanga, ibikoresho byo gupima, hamwe namasaha yumugabo watowe mubiciro byimikorere miremire kwikorera. Iyo ufatanya numubare uzwi nka Skf cyangwa toyo, cyangwa utanga isoko-yibanze kuri twe, nawe wishyura kandi kugirango ubone iyiri nziza yubumenyi bwubwubatsi bubyemeza neza kubyara ku kazi.

Ni ikihe giciro cyihishe cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge budahagije?

Aha niho umuyobozi wa Pragmatic Anpince azakina. Igiciro gito kubyara Uruganda rukiza amafaranga muguca imfuruka, no kugenzura ubuziranenge (QC) akenshi ni urwarikirwa bwa mbere. Kuri VPK kubyara, gahunda yacu ya QC ni nyinshi. Harimo kugenzura ibikoresho fatizo, muburyo bwo kugenzura igipimo kuri buri cyiciro cya kabiri, hamwe no kwipimisha byanyuma byarangiye kubyara Urwenya, kunyeganyega, no kuzenguruka ukuri. Iyi gahunda yuzuye iremeza ko ihakanurwa no kwizerwa kuva kumurongo umwe ukurikira. Ni garanti yacu ko 1.000 kubyara Wakiriye birasa nubuziranenge bwa mbere.

Udafite iyi qc ikomeye, uhura ningaruka nyinshi. Urashobora kwakira icyiciro cya kwikorera hamwe no gukomera kwinshi, kwihanganira ibitari byo, cyangwa microscopique inenge hejuru. Imwe murimwe kwikorera yashyizwe mubikoresho bikomeye birashobora kuganisha ku gutsindwa imburagihe. Igiciro nyacyo ntabwo aricyo giciro cyamakosa kubyara; Ni amasaha cyangwa iminsi yumusaruro Igihe, igiciro cy'umurimo mu gihe cyo gusana byihutirwa, n'ubushobozi bwo kwangirika kw'ibitero kuri shafts, ibikoresho, n'amazu. Muri uru rumuri, premium yishyuwe Umupira mwiza Hamwe na QC ntabwo ari ikiguzi - ni politiki yubwishingizi yo kurwanya igihombo kinini cyamafaranga.

Nigute kwisiga no guhitamo gufunga bishobora kugira ingaruka ku giciro cya nyuma?

A kubyara ntabwo ikora mu bwigunge. Imikorere yacyo nubuzima bwayo biterwa cyane amavuta kandi uburinzi bwayo kwanduza. Ntabwo ari mu buryo bugufi; Nibikoresho bigize ibintu bigize ingaruka ziterwa nigiciro. Ubwoko n'ubwiza bwamavuta bikoreshwa birashobora gutandukana cyane. Amavuta ashingiye kuri Litium ashingiye kumwanya uhendutse, ariko amavuta yimikorere yo hejuru yagenewe ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa umuvuduko mwinshi (nka Bel Ray Amazi Amavuta) arashobora kuba ahenze cyane kuri garama. Ingano yo kuzuza hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwatoranijwe bushingiye kuri kubyara gusaba.

Kashe n'ingabo Ongeraho ikindi gice kitoroshye nigiciro. Icyuma cyoroshye (a "Z" cyangwa "ZZ") ntabwo ihendutse ariko itanga uburinzi bwibanze gusa. Ikidodo kitari umuhamagaro cya rubber ("llb" cyangwa "2rs") gitanga uburinzi bwiza bwo kwirinda umukungugu nubushuhe. Kubidukikije byanduye cyangwa bitose, kashe yo guhuza iminwa ("LU") itanga uburinzi bwiza ariko ifite ubukana gato. Buri kimwe muribi bisubizo gitanga ibikoresho bitandukanye kandi bisaba intambwe itandukanye yo gushiraho, kugira ingaruka ku giciro cya nyuma. Guhitamo neza amavuta no gushyirwaho ikimenyetso cyibidukikije ni ngombwa kugirango ubare kubyara igera ku bushobozi bwayo bwuzuye.

Ese ibikoresho byinganda bitandukanye nibyakozwe skateboard?

Iki nikibazo cyiza kigera kumutima wibiganiro byateganijwe. Hejuru, a Ikibaho Birasa na miniature verisiyo yinganda umupira. Ariko, kubigereranya ni nko kugereranya moteri ya go-kart kuri masel generator. Barubatswe ku isi itandukanye rwose. Icyifuzo cyambere Ikibaho ni amahano make yo "kuzunguruka kubuntu," ntabwo ari ugutura igihe kirekire munsi yumutwaro uremereye, ukomeza.

Reka dusenye itandukaniro ryingenzi:

Uwiteka imipira ifite ibikoresho kuko skateboard irashobora kugura gusa amadorari make, ariko abo kwikorera byatsindwa hafi ahanini muri gearbox inganda. Ubwubatsi, ibikoresho, hamwe nibisobanuro bisabwa kuri Inganda Shira Inganda kwikorera mu cyiciro gitandukanye rwose cy'ibiciro n'imikorere. A umupira wimbitse ikoreshwa muri moteri igomba kuba ikomeye cyane kuruta icyaricyo cyose skateboard igice.

Ikiguzi nyacyo cya "bihendutse" bibyara: Kugereranya no Kugereranya

Hano hari isomo ryingenzi kubishinzwe umutekano iyo ari yo yose: Igiciro cyo kugura a kubyara ni agace gato k'ibiciro byayo byose. The Igiciro cyambere iragaragara kandi byoroshye kugereranya, ariko ikiguzi kijyanye no gutsindwa kirihishe kandi gishobora kuba kinini. Reka tuvuge ko uzigama $ 50 muguhitamo Ibyiciro bihendutse kuri moteri ikomeye. Iyo ibyo kubyara Kunanirwa imburagihe nyuma ya 20% gusa mubuzima buteganijwe, bigenda bite?

Umuyoboro wawe urahagarara. Igiciro cyo gutanga umusaruro cyatakaye gishobora kuba ibihumbi byamadorari kumasaha. Ugomba kwishyura abakozi bo kureba amasaha y'ikirenga kugirango usanwe byihutirwa. Kunanirwa kubyara irashobora kwangiza igiti cyangwa amazu, yongeraho amagana cyangwa ibihumbi kuri fagitire yo gusana. Ibi biciro byose-Igihe, umurimo, ibyangiritse kuri ingwate, kohereza kwihuta kugirango usimburwe - ni amafaranga nyayo yiyo "bihendutse" kubyara. Ishoramari muri IBYIZA Kuva ku wundi wabigenewe nishoramari mu kwizerwa no guhanura Ibiciro byo kubungabunga. Iyo usobanukiwe ko ari ingaragu kubyara Irinde umutungo ufite agaciro k'ibihumbi mirongo, logique yo gushyira imbere ireme ihinduka kristu. Ubutegetsi bwa kera bwintoki nuko ari ukuri kwikorera wenyine ni nto, ariko ikiguzi cyo gutsindwa ni kinini.

Kuyobora Isoko ryisi: Urashobora kwizera abakora ibicuruzwa?

Iyi ni ingingo yunvikana ariko yingenzi. Hariho imyumvire imwe kuri "irinde kwikorera. "Iyi nama irakabije kandi akenshi ikongere ibeshya. Ituruka ku byamubayeho mu masosiyete y'ubucuruzi cyangwa aho intego yonyine idafite igiciro gito gishoboka. Muri ibi bihe, igiciro cyari ukuri, ariko ibicuruzwa byari inshingano. Ariko, gushushanya inganda zose zo gukora ibishinwa hamwe niyi brush ni ukwirengagiza ukuri kwuruhu rwa kijyambere rwisi.

Urufunguzo ntabwo ari igihugu bakomokamo, ariko ubuziranenge nubusugire bwuwabikoze. Uruganda rwemewe, rwiboneye, kandi rubonerana na VPK rukora kurwego rutandukanye rwose. Turi uruganda rwemewe rwi iso9001, ntabwo ari Umuhuza. Turakarangura ubugenzuzi, gutanga ibyemezo biri inyuma, kandi bihagarare inyuma yibicuruzwa byacu Kuramba no gukora. Dukora kwikorera Ku bakiriya bakomeye mu nganda muri Amerika, Uburayi, na Ositaraliya bafite amahame yo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Ikibazo kigomba kuba "Byakozwe he?" Ariko "Ninde wabikoze, kandi ni ubuhe buryo?" Iyo ubonye umufatanyabikorwa wizewe ukoreramo ibice byiza-byaba Skf mu Burayi cyangwa inzobere zemewe nkatwe imipira mu Bushinwa-Ushobora kugera kuri a igiciro cyiza kuringaniza udatanze ubuziranenge. Byakozwe neza yapakiwe ni igikoresho cyo kumenya, utitaye ku ruganda rwayo.

Nigute ushobora kumenya umufatanyabikorwa wikiguzi mugihe kirekire

Kubona Amasezerano meza agenda ntabwo ari ugushaka igiciro gito; ni ukubona agaciro gakomeye. Umukunzi nyawe azagufasha kugabanya ikiguzi cyawe cya nyirubwite. Iyo Gusuzuma ubushobozi kubyara abakora, reba ibirenze amagambo hanyuma usuzume ibyo bintu:

• Impamyabumenyi no mu mucyo: Bakora ibyemezo byemewe byimbere nka iso 9001? Bashaka gusangira ibyangombwa bya QC nibisobanuro bifatika? Umufatanyabikorwa wizewe ntacyo afite cyo guhisha.
• Gukemura Gukemura: Ese abakora neza cyangwa isosiyete yubucuruzi? Uruganda rutaziguye rufite uburyo bwose, uhereye kubice fatizo kubicuruzwa byarangiye, nkibisambanyi Cylindrical Yerekanye.
• Ubuhanga bwa tekiniki: Ese mbuto zabo barashobora kuvuga ururimi rwawe? Barashobora gutanga inkunga ya tekiniki no kugufasha guhitamo bikwiye kubyara kuri porogaramu yawe yihariye?
• Inyandiko yagaragaye: Ninde mubakiriya babo bariho? Bafite uburambe bakorera inganda zisaba mukarere kawe? Ubuhamya hamwe ninyigo nkuru bifite imbaraga zo kwizerwa.
• Wibande kubufatanye: Babona ko ibikorwa nkigihe kimwe cyo kugurisha cyangwa intangiriro yumubano muremure? Umufatanyabikorwa mwiza ashora mubutsinzi bwawe kuko yemeza ibyabo.

Iyo ubonye utanga isoko ishushanya aya masanduku, wasanze umufasha wumva ko kwikorera mubyukuri ni ikintu gikomeye cyo gutsinda kwawe. The Igiciro cyo kugura a kubyara Kuva murumuna nkuyu yerekana agaciro karuzuye hemeza kwizerwa namahoro yo mumutima.

Urufunguzo rwibanze rwo kwibuka

• Ibikoresho bifite akamaro: Igiciro kinini cya IBYIZA itangirana nibihenze, ifite isuku yo kwihanagurika no kwivuza neza.
• Precision ni ikiciro: Kugera ku nganda kwihangana bisaba imashini zihamye hamwe nubuyobozi bunini bushinzwe ubuziranenge, nibibi bitwara ibiciro.
• Gushushanya ibintu biratandukanye: Bitandukanye Ubwoko bw'ibyakozwe Bamejwe kumitwaro itandukanye, kandi ibishushanyo bigoye mubisanzwe bisaba byinshi kubyara.
• Ntugereranye pome kumacunga: Bihendutse Ikibaho ni ishyano itandukanye ninganda ndende kubyara muri buri kintu gikomeye.
• Igiciro nyacyo ni cyo gihe cyo hasi: Amafaranga menshi ntabwo ari Uwiteka kubyara ubwayo, ariko ikiguzi gishobora kunanirwa ibikoresho. Gushora mubwiza nishoramari mubikorwa byo kwizerwa.
• Cira urubanza uwabikoze, ntabwo ari igihugu: Shakisha ibyemewe, mu mucyo, kandi bifite uburambe bwo gukora, utitaye kumwanya wabo, kugirango ubone agaciro keza.