Njengomphathi wokuthengwa kwempahla, uhlala ulinganisa indleko kunye nomgangatho. Ubona isicatshulwa somzi mveliso wepremiyamu ukuqhamisa ibhola Kwaye emva koko omnye weqhezu kwexabiso, kwaye kufuneka ubuze: kutheni Iibheri ziyabiza kakhulu? Ngaba ixabiso eliphezulu linexabiso? Eli nqaku leli nqaku. Siza kutsala ikhuselo kwi Ixabiso leebheri zebhola, ukuhambisa ngaphaya kwethegi yamaxabiso elula ukukhangela izinto ezintsonkothileyo ezichaza i ukuthwala ixabiso lokwenyani. Siza kugqwetha yonke into ukusuka kwiNzululwazi yeNzululwazi yeZixhobo zeZixhobo zeZixhobo zeZixhobo zeZixhobo eziPhakathi kunye ne-MAMORE kwi-Caetalrophic iindleko zokukhetha icandelo elingalunganga. Ukuqonda ezi zinto sisitshixo sokwenza izigqibo zokukhusela oomatshini bakho, ukukhusela ixesha lokuphumla, kunye nokwandisa inzuzo yenkampani yakho.
Yintoni umahluko ophambili kwizinto eziphathekayo kwiBholi esemgangathweni?
Uhambo luka-A ukuthwala iqala ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba ifakwe; iqala ngomhlaba ngezixhobo zayo eziluhlaza. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwi ukuthwala Intsebenzo kunye neendleko ngumgangatho wensimbi esetyenzisiweyo. Ekuqaleni, iibherings ezimbini zinokubonakala zifana, kodwa ukwakhiwa kwabo kungaphakathi kunokubakho emhlabeni. I-Premium mveliso yepremiyamu ukuthwala akwenziwanga kwintsimbi esemgangathweni. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukusuka ekucocekeni okuphakathi, intsimbi enenqanaba elinenqanaba elinenqanaba lokuthwala iBanga le-SAE 52100 chrome yensimbi. Esi sitya sensimbi ekhethekileyo iphantsi kweenkqubo zokususa ukungafezeki kwe-microscopic enokuthi ibe yindawo yokuqala yokuqalisa kunye nokungaphumeleli ngaphambi kwexesha phantsi komthwalo onzima.
Inkqubo yonyango lobushushu ezalandelayo ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye ixabisa kakhulu. Le ayisiyonto nje yokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa; Yisayensi echanekileyo eyenza lukhuni intsimbi ukuya kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo (ngokwesiqhelo ijikeleze i-60-65 kwi-rockwell c) ngelixa igcina ixesha eliyimfuneko lokuxhathisa imithwalo yothusayo. Oku kuqinisekisa i ukuthwala Unobomi obukhethekileyo bokukhathazeka kunye nokuqina. Yenzelwe kakhulu Izicelo zeMizi-mveliso, ezinye izinto ziza kudlala. A I-Ceramic Ifutho, umzekelo, iyasebenzisa Iibhola ze-ceramic . i-corrosion nobushushu. Ngelixa ezi zinto zibonelela ngezibonelelo ezimangalisayo zentsebenzo, ubunzima kunye namandla afunekayo ukwenza Iibhola ze-ceramic zenze babiza kakhulu kunokuba Umgangatho wensimbi.
Ukunyamezelana nemveliso kuqhuba njani iindleko zokuthwala?
Ukuchaneka akuyongxaki. Umahluko phakathi kokusebenza kakuhle ukuqhamisa ibhola Kwaye enye into ephantsi kwendleko ihlala ihla imilinganiselo ongenakuyibona. Eli lihlabathi lemveliso ukunyamezelana-Umda ovumelekileyo wokwahluka kwimilinganiselo yenxalenye yenxalenye. Olu xinzelelo luchazwa yimigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe afana ne-ISO (umbutho wamanye amazwe wokuwiswa komgangatho) okanye I-ABC (IKomiti yeNkampani yeBhanti yeBhanti). A I-ABC I-1 okanye i-ISO Kuqhelekile ukuthwala ilungele i Isicelo sesantya esiphantsi Njengomhloli wevili, kodwa oomatshini kwisityalo sakho bafuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu.
Ukufezekisa ngaphezulu ukunyamezelana Ukulinganisa (njenge-ABCE 5, 7, okanye i-9) kufuna iinkqubo zokugaya ezininzi kunye nokuzonwabisa kusetyenziswa oomatshini abanobuchule obukhulu, oomatshini abalawulwa yikhompyuter. Inqanaba ngalinye liyayihlaziya imiba yohlanga kunye neebhola, zenza ukuba babe nokudumisa. Oku kunciphisa ukuxabana, ukuntywila, kunye nobushushu, ukuvumela i ukuthwala ukubaleka ngokukhawuleza, ixesha elide, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo. Utyalomali kolu matshini, igumbi elilawulwa yimozulu "igumbi elicocekileyo" elifunwayo ukuthintela ungcoliseko, kwaye abasebenzi abanezakhono zabo kufuneka basebenze kwaye bagcine bonke igalelo elibonakalayo kwi Iindleko zeMveliso Ukuchaneka okuphezulu ukuqhamisa ibhola. Xa Indlu ethwele Indlu Ixela chola ukuthwala Ineklasi ephezulu yokuchaneka, uhlawula lo tyalo mali kwimicroscopic.
Ngaba zonke iintlobo zeebheringi ezinamagama aphambili?
Ngokuqinisekileyo. Igama elithile "ukuthwala"Ngaba udidi olubanzi olubandakanya ubuko olukhulu lwezinto ezinobunini, nganye ihlawulwe ukuphatha iintlobo ezithile zemithwalo kunye neemeko zokusebenza. ukuqhamisa ibhola, ngelixa uguquguqukayo, yenye yeendlela ezithe tye ngakumbi zokuvelisa. Kuhle ukulungiselela ukuphatha imithwalo ye-radial kunye nemithwalo emiselweyo kwizantya eziphezulu.
Nangona kunjalo, ezinye Iindidi zeebheringi zintsonkothile. I-roller ye-roller ukuthwalaUmzekelo, umzekelo, yenzelwe ukulungiselela imithwalo enzima ye-radial kunye ne-shaft ebalulekileyo. Inika imiqolo emibini ye-roller evinjwe iiroller kunye neendlela ezimbini ezixineneyo, ezifuna ukungqengqa ngakumbi kunye nejometri yejometri. Ngokufanayo, roller roller ukuthwala yenzelwe ukuphatha imithwalo ye-radial kunye ne-axial, ixhaphakile kwiibhokisi zegibula kunye neehagu amavili. Iingqengqele zayo zoMdibaniso kunye neendlela zokudibana zifuna ukutshata kakhulu. Eyona inzima kakhulu iJometri yangaphakathi kunye nezinto ezininzi A ukuthwala Inayo, kokukhona amanyathelo emveliso achaphazelekayo, ngokwemvelo kukhokelela kwixabiso eliphezulu. Xa ukhetha i-A ukuthwala, awuyothenga inxalenye; Utyala kwisisombululo esithile sobunjineli kwingxaki ethile.
Kutheni i-R & D indleko zexabiso eziphambili kwizicelo zemveliso?
I iibherings Kumatshini osebenza ngokusebenza kakhulu kwanamhlanje akufani nezo zisusela kwiminyaka engama-30 eyadlulayo. UPhando oluqhubekayo noPhuculo (i-R & D) lubalulekile, kodwa uhlala ungabonakaliyo, umqhubi wexabiso lokukhokelela Ukuthwala Abavelisi. Le r & D ayithethi nje ngokutsha Iindidi zeebheringi; Imalunga nokuphuculwa rhoqo. Iinjineli kunye nabakhweli be-metlillgists basebenza ngokungakhathali ekuphuculeni iingoma zensimbi, phuhlisa iprofayili yonyango esebenzayo, kwaye uqhubele iJometri yangaphakathi ye ukuthwala ukwandisa Umthamo kunye nobomi benkonzo.
Ukufunwa Izicelo zeMizi-mveliso, ishelufu ye-offir-ishelufu Iibherings zinokwenzeka akwanelanga. Umvelisi onjenge-vpk ebanjiweyo uhlala ngokuthe ngqo nabathengi ukuphuhlisa izisombululo zesiko. Oku kubandakanya ukwenziwa kwemodeli yekhompyuter, uhlalutyo oluqinisekileyo (i-fea), kunye novavanyo oluqatha ngokwasemzimbeni ukuqinisekisa i Iibheringi zenziwe ukumelana noxinzelelo olukhethekileyo lwamatshini othile. Ubungcali bobunjineli, izixhobo zokuvavanya, kwaye izibonelelo zendoda ezichaphazelekayo zibhakiwe kwiindleko zokusebenza okuphezulu iibherings. Xa uthatha iqabane elinomvelisi odumeleyo I-SKF okanye i-toyo, okanye umthengisi ojolise kumgangatho onjengathi, ufumana ukufikelela kule quireler enzulu yolwazi lobunjineli obuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana ilungelo ukuthwala Umsebenzi.
Zeziphi iindleko ezifihlakeleyo zokulawula umgangatho ongalunganga kwibheringi?
Kulapho umngcipheko womsebenzi wePragmatic ufanelekile ngokwenene. Ixabiso eliphantsi ukuthwala Umvelisi ugcina imali ngokusika iikona, kunye nolawulo lomgangatho (QC) zihlala ziyingozi yokuqala. Kwi-vpk ezele, inkqubo yethu ye-QC ingumninzi onamaxhoba. Ibandakanya ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukhangelo lwenkqubo kwinqanaba ngalinye lemveliso, kunye novavanyo lokugqibela lokuGqibela ukuthwala Ingxolo, i-vibration, kunye nokuchaneka kokujikeleza. Le nkqubo ebanzi iqinisekisa ukungaguquguquki kunye nokuthembeka kwi-batch enye ukuya kwelinye. Sisiqinisekiso sethu ukuba i-1 000 ukuthwala Ufumana into efanayo kumgangatho wokuqala.
Ngaphandle kwale qc engqongqo, uvezwa kumngcipheko omkhulu. Unokufumana ibhetshi ye iibherings Ngobunzima obungahambelaniyo, ukungangqinelani okungalunganga, okanye isiphene se microscopic. Enye yenye yezi mpazamo iibherings ifakwe kwisiqwenga esibalulekileyo sezixhobo sinokukhokelela ekungaphumeleli kwangaphambi kwexesha. Indleko eziyinyani ayisiyoxabiso lempazamo ukuthwala; ziiyure okanye iintsuku zemveliso ixesha lokuphumla, iindleko zabasebenzi zendlela yokulungiswa engxamisekileyo, kunye nokubanakho ukonakaliswa kwentlekele kwiishafu, iigiya kunye nezindlu. Okwesi sibane, ipremiyamu ehlawulelweyo Umgangatho weBhola yeBhola Nge-QC eqinisekisiweyo ye-QC ayisiyo indleko-ngumgaqo-nkqubo weinshurensi ngokuchasene nelahleko enkulu yemali.
Inokutshintsha njani kunye nokutywina kweendlela zokwenza ifuthe kwixabiso lokugqibela?
A ukuthwala ayisebenzi ndawo yodwa. Ukusebenza kwayo kunye ne-wossepan ayixhomekekanga ngokunzulu I-Lubrication kunye nokukhuselwa kwawo kungcoliseko. Ezi ayizizo iinto ezithile; Zizinto zoyilo olubalulekileyo ezixabisa iindleko. Uhlobo lomgangatho kunye nomgangatho wegrisi esetyenzisiweyo inokwahluka kakhulu. Igrisi esekwe kwi-Lithium esekwe kwi-Lithium inokuba yingxaki, kodwa i-rise yokusebenza ephezulu ye-synticy eyenzelwe amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo okanye isantya esiphezulu (esifana I-Bel ray yangaphantsi Igrisi) lingadlula amaxesha amaninzi kwigram. Isixa sokugcwalisa kunye nokuqulunqwa okukhethiweyo kuboniswa ngokusekwe kwi ukuthwala isicelo senjongo.
Amatywina kunye nezihlangu zongeza olunye ungqimba lokuntywila kunye neendleko. Ikhaka elilula lentsimbi Itywina elingenakuqhawula i-rabber ("llb" okanye "2rs") libonelela ngokhuseleko olungcono eluthulini kunye nokufuma. Kwiimeko ezimdaka okanye ezimanzi, itywina lomgaqo-nkqubo ("llu") ibonelela ngokhuseleko olufanelekileyo kodwa ngokungxama. Isisombululo ngasinye kwezi zisombululo setywina inexabiso lezinto eziphathekayo kwaye lifuna inyathelo elahlukileyo lokuvelisa ukufaka, echaphazela ixabiso lokugqibela. Ukukhetha ngokuchanekileyo I-Lubrication kunye nokutywina kwemeko yakho yokusebenza kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni i ukuthwala ifikelela ebomini bayo ngokupheleleyo.
Ngaba iibheri zezamashishini zahluke ngokwenene kwi-skateboborboardboard?
Lo ngumbuzo omangalisayo ofumana entliziyweni ingxoxo yexabiso. Kumphezulu, a I-skateboard ithwele Ijongeka ngathi yinguqulelo encinci yezamashishini ukuqhamisa ibhola. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthelekisa kufana nokuthelekisa i-injini ye-go-kart ukuya kumvelisi we-dielie. Bayakhiwe ilizwe elahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Eyona nto iphambili kuyo I-skatedi brings I-faction ephantsi "ye-spin yasimahla ye-Spin," hayi isityholo sexesha elide phantsi komthwalo onzima, oqhubekayo.
Makhe sikhuphe umahluko ophambili:
| Inqaku | Ibhola yomzi-mveliso ibhola (E.G., VPK) | I-skateboard ithwele |
|---|---|---|
| Umthamo | Yenzelwe amawaka eepawundi zomthwalo oqhubekayo / ye-axial. | Yenzelwe i-~ 200 LB Rider enomthunzi wethutyana. |
| Izixhobo | Ukucoceka okuphezulu, okhutheleyo i-chrome yentsimbi (SAE 52100). | Idla ngokwenziwa kwi-carbon yebanga eliphantsi okanye i-chrome yentsimbi. |
| Ukunyamezelana | Ukuchaneka okuphezulu (i-ABCE 5 +) yezantya zemveliso kunye nentshukumo ephantsi. | Idla ngokuphezulu I-ABC Inqanaba lokuthengisa, kodwa ukuchaneka kwezemizi-mveliso akufunekanga. |
| I-Lubrication | I-Gese eNtaba kubushushu obuthile kunye nemithwalo. | Ioyile yokukhanya ye-fanction ephantsi, ifuna ukucoceka rhoqo. |
| Umsebenzi wobomi | Ibalwe amashumi amawaka eeyure zomsebenzi oqhubekayo. | Ithathelwe ingqalelo into enokutshintshwa, ithathelwe indawo rhoqo. |
| Iindleko | Ibonisa izixhobo eziphezulu, ukutshintsha, kunye nobunjineli. | Iphantsi, ebonisa izixhobo ezilula kunye nemveliso yobuninzi. |
I Iibhola ezithwele ikhiti I-skiteboardboard yebhodi inokubiza kuphela iidola ezimbalwa, kodwa ezo iibherings ndingasilela phantse kwibhokisi ye-geard yezamashishini. Ubunjineli, izixhobo, kunye nokuchaneka kwemali Izicelo zeMizi-mveliso beka amashishini iibherings kudidi olupheleleyo lweendleko kunye nokusebenza. A I-Groove enzulu yebhola ethwele isetyenziswe kwimoto kufuneka ibe yinto eyomeleleyo ngakumbi kunawo nawuphi na skiteboard Inxalenye.
Ixabiso lokwenyani lento "ye-shorip" yexabiso:
Nasi esona sifundo sibaluleke kakhulu kulo naliphi na impahla yokuThenga: Ixabiso lokuthenga ukuthwala iqhekeza elincinci lexabiso layo lilonke lobunini. I Iindleko zokuqala Iyabonakala kwaye kulula ukuthelekisa, kodwa iindleko ezinxulumene nokusilela zifihliwe kwaye zinokuba yintsokothi. Masithi Gcina i-50 yeedola ngokukhetha Iibherings zexabiso eliphantsi kwimoto engqongqo ebaluleke kakhulu. Xa loo nto ukuthwala Ukusilela ngaphambi kwexesha emva kwe-20% yobomi bayo obulindelekileyo, kwenzeka ntoni?
Umgca wakho wemveliso uyema. Indleko zemveliso elahlekileyo zinokuba ngamawaka eedola ngeyure. Kuya kufuneka uhlawule abasebenzi ixesha elongezelelekileyo kuhlaziyo olungxamisekileyo. Ukusilela ukuthwala Ingawonakalisile i-shaft yemoto okanye izindlu, ukongeza amakhulu okanye amawaka ngaphezulu kwibhili yokulungisa. Zonke ezi ndleko-ixesha lokuphumla, umsebenzi, ukonakaliswa kwe-Rush, ukuhanjiswa kwe-Rush yokutshintshwa-ziindleko eziyixabiso eliphantsi " ukuthwala. Utyalomali kwi Iibhere ezintle Ukusuka kumvelisi odumileyo lutyalo-mali ekuthembekeni nasekuqinisekisweni Iindleko zokugcina. Xa uqonda ukuba enye ukuthwala Ukukhusela iiasethi ezixabisa amashumi amawaka eedola, ingcinga yokubekwa phambili ibeka phambili i-crystal icacile. Umgaqo wakudala wesithupha kukuba yinyani Ibhedi yedwa incinci, kodwa iindleko zokungaphumeleli zinkulu.
Ukuhamba iNtengiso yeHlabathi: Ngaba ungazithemba phesheya ethwele abavelisi?
Esi sisihloko kodwa esibalulekileyo. Kukho umbono oqhelekileyo kwi "Khusela iibherings zaseTshayina. "Eli cebiso lilula kakhulu kwaye lihlala liphosakele. Iphuma kumava amabi ngokufumana iinkampani zokurhweba ezingaziwayo okanye iifektri ezingenamgangatho, apho kuphela kweyona nto iphantsi. Kwezi meko, Ixabiso lalilungile, kodwa imveliso yayinguxanduva. Nangona kunjalo, ukupeyinta wonke umzi-mveliso wemveliso waseTshayina ngale rashi kukungahoyi inyani yoNcedo lweHlabathi lweLizwe liphela.
Eyona nto iphambili ayililo ilizwe, kodwa umgangatho kunye nokunyaniseka komenzi. Umvelisi oqinisekisiweyo, onamava, kwaye ungenamsebenzi onjenge-vpk ebandakanya ukusebenza kwinqanaba elahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Singumzi-mveliso oqinisekisiweyo we-ISO9001, hayi umntu ophakathi. Siyakwamkela uphicotho, sinike izatifikethi ezibonakalayo, kwaye simi emva kweemveliso zethu ' Ukuqina kunye nokusebenza. Senza iibherings Kwabathengi abaphambili bezomzi-mveliso e-USA, iYurophu nase-Australia abanemilinganiselo ephakamileyo. Umbuzo akufuneki ube "uphi?" Kodwa "ngubani owenza, kwaye nguwuphi?" Xa ufumana iqabane elinokuthenjwa elenza iinxalenye ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu - nokuba kunjalo I-skf EYurophu okanye iNgcali eqinisekisiweyo njengathi Iibhola eTshayina-Ungafezekisa a isebenza kakuhle emalini Ibhalansi ngaphandle kokunikela ngomgangatho. Yenziwe kakuhle I-roller roller ithwele sisixhobo esichanekileyo, ngaphandle kwendawo yayo yomzi-mveliso.
Ungalichaza njani iqabane elinenkani elinexabiso lexesha elide
Ukufumana i Ukuhamba ngesondo ayikokufumana ixabiso eliphantsi; Imalunga nokufumana eyona xabiso liphezulu. Iqabane lokwenyani liza kukunceda ukuthoba indleko zakho zobunini. Xa kuvavanywa amandla Ukuthwala Abavelisi, jonga ngaphaya kwesicatshulwa kwaye uqwalasele ezi zinto:
- Izatifikethi kunye nokungafihlisi: Ngaba baqhuba iziqinisekiso ezimkelweyo kwilizwe jikelele ezifana ne-ISO 9001? Ngaba bakulungele ukwabelana ngamaxwebhu e-QC kunye neenkcazo ezibonakalayo? Iqabane elinokuthenjwa alinanto yokufihla.
- Ukubanakho kweMveliso: Ngaba bangumenzi ngqo okanye inkampani yorhwebo? Umvelisi ngqo ulawula yonke inkqubo, kwizixhobo eziluhlaza kwimveliso egqityiweyo, njengokuqina I-cylindrical roller ithwele.
- Ubungcali bobuchwephesha: Ngaba abanjineli babo banokuthetha ulwimi lwakho? Ngaba banokubonelela ngenkxaso yezobugcisa kwaye bakuncede ukhetha eyona ifanelekileyo ukuthwala Ngaba isicelo sakho esithile?
- Ingxelo eqinisekisiweyo: Ngoobani abathengi babo okhoyo? Ngaba banamava akhonza amashishini afuna amashishini kwingingqi yakho? Ubungqina kunye nezifundo zamatyala zizonkangeleko ezinamandla zokunyaniseka.
- Gxila kwintsebenziswano: Ngaba bajonga intengiselwano njengentengiso yexesha elinye okanye ekuqaleni kobudlelwane bexesha elide? Iqabane elilungileyo lityale imali kwimpumelelo yakho kuba iqinisekisa okwabo.
Xa ufumanisa umthengisi onamathela ezi bhokisi, ufumene iqabane eliqonda ukuba Iibherings ngokwenene yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yempumelelo yakho. I Ixabiso lokuthenga a ukuthwala Ukusuka kwiqabane elinjalo kubonisa ixabiso elibanzi eliqinisekisa ukuthembeka noxolo lwengqondo.
Iindlela eziphambili zokukhumbula
- Izinto ezibonakalayo: Ixabiso eliphezulu le Iibhere ezintle Iqala ngexabiso elibizayo, intsimbi ecocekileyo ecocekileyo kunye nebanga eliphakamileyo kunye nonyango oluchanileyo.
- Ixabiso elifanelekileyo: Ukufezekisa imveliso eqinileyo ukunyamezelana Ifuna oomatshini abanobunkunkqele kunye nolawulo olubanzi lomgangatho, obephethe iindleko ezinkulu.
- Yila i-stratiction iyahluka: Eyahlukileyo Iindidi zeebheringi Injini yemithwalo eyahlukeneyo, kwaye uyilo oluntsonkothileyo lwendalo lixabisa ngaphezulu ukuvelisa.
- Sukuthelekisa iiapile kwii-orenji: Ixabiso eliphantsi I-skateboard ithwele ngokusisiseko wahluke kumzi mveliso omkhulu ukuthwala kuyo yonke into ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Indleko eziyinyani kukubaaxexesha: Eyona ndleko inkulu ayiyiyo ukuthwala ngokwayo, kodwa iindleko ezinokubakho zokusilela kwezixhobo. Ukutyala imali kumgangatho lutyalomali kwintembeko yokusebenza.
- Gweba uMvelisi, hayi ilizwe: Jonga amaqabane aqinisekisiweyo, angabonakaliyo, kunye namahlakani onamava, nokuba yeyiphi na, nokuba yeyiphi na ixabiso elililo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UNv-04 ukuya ku-525
