Phakathi komkhakha wokwakha womhlaba wonke ochumayo, ama-bearings - njengezakhi ezibalulekile kumishini eyenziwe ngomshini - zibona ukukhula okuqhumayo ngokufunwa. Ucwaningo lweMakethe lubikezela imakethe yokuthela emhlabeni wonke luzokwanda ngokuqhubekayo eminyakeni ezayo, lifinyelele cishe ama- $ 120 billion ngo-2023 kanti livezwe ukuthi lishaye ama- $ 180 billion ngonyaka ka-200, nge-6.5%. Le trajejectory yokukhula okuqinile ayigcini nje ngokubonisa izimfuno zezimboni emhlabeni wonke kodwa futhi ikhombisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obuthathwa kanjani buqhubeka nokuvela ngentuthuko eqhutshwa yintsha.
I-China, njengomkhiqizi omkhulu emhlabeni kanye nomthengi weThethwani, ivelele ngokumangazayo kuleli gagasi lokukhula. Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi ivolumu yokukhiqiza iChina ikhuphukele kumayunithi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-29,6 ngo-2024, imaka ukwanda konyaka ngo-7.6%. Usayizi wemakethe yasekhaya ukhula futhi ngokushesha, kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele kuma-316.5 billion yuan ngo-2024 ngokukhula konyaka ka-14%. Ukuthuthuka okusheshayo emikhakheni enjengezimoto ezintsha zamandla, amandla omoya, nokukhiqizwa kwengqondo sekube ngumshayeli osemqoka ngemuva kokuhlinzwa okufunwayo. Ukuthatha umkhakha wamandla omoya njengesibonelo, inani lokuphuma elihambelana namandla okukhiqiza i-WinoMach ngokunemba ngo-2025 kulindeleke ukuthi lifinyelele kuma-yuan angama-5000-800 wezigidi, abonise ngokuqinile isidingo esiqinile emkhakheni wamandla omusha.
Emakethe ethwala umhlaba wonke, yize ama-giants ayisishiyagalombili aphesheya anjenge-Sweden's skf kanye ne-schaeffler yaseJalimane asasebenzisa cishe ama-70% wesabelo semakethe futhi alondoloze amandla emkhakheni ophakathi nendawo, amabhizinisi athwala amaShayina asheshisa ukubamba kwawo ngemizamo yawo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinkampani ezithwala amaShayina bezilokhu zithuthukisa amakhono obuchwepheshe, zikhuthaza ngokuzikhandla esikhundleni sokufaka esikhundleni sasekhaya, futhi zandisa ukusebenza ngamandla. Ngo-2022, ukuthekelisa okuthe ukuthengwa okuthe xaxa kukhuphuke ngo-445% unyaka nonyaka ngenkathi okungeniswa kwekwehliswa ngo-16.56%. Lokhu kuqhathaniswa phakathi kokukhula nokwenqaba okukhombisa ngokugcwele ukuthuthuka okukhulu ezingeni lobuchwepheshe lamabhere akhiqizwe ekhaya. Emakethe yasekhaya, i-akhawunti ye-Ten Enterprises ephezulu ye-Akhawunti ye-30% yokwabelana ngemakethe, neRenben Group ehola izinkampani ezifuywayo ezinama-10% share share.
Amabhizinisi athela ama-China athole imiphumela emangalisayo ekuqagelweni kwezobuchwepheshe. Isibonelo, ukuthwala kukaChangsheng kuhlanganyele kakhulu ebukhwini bokuzithathela abacishe babe yiminyaka engama-30. Ubuchwepheshe bawo "we-titanium alloy i-microporous self-lullorous self-lublication bunciphisa ukungqubuzana kwe-coefflication ku-0.03 (kuqhathaniswa ne-igus yaseJalimane ku-0.08) bese unikeza impilo yenkonzo edlula amahora angama-15,000 embonini ephakeme kakhulu. Le nkampani iphinde yasungule ukusebenzisana okujulile nobuchwepheshe be-yushu ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlangana okuhlanganayo kwamamodeli ayo akwa-H1 / G1 amarobhothi i-humanoid, ngama-order we-q1 ekwakhiweni ngu-2000% unyaka nonyaka. I-Luyang Hongyuan's Roller Broller Bearnings manje ihlala ama-80% wesabelo semakethe yasekhaya, ngenkathi umkhiqizo weLifespan unwetshwe kakhulu kusuka emahoreni angama-2 000 kuya kumahora angama-8,000. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlakanipha sekuyindlela yokuthuthuka okuyisisekelo embonini yezokuthwala. Ngokwamukelwa okusabalele kwezezithonjana zemboni 4.0 nezobuchwepheshe ze-IOT, ama-bearings aguqulwa kancane kancane kusuka ku- "izingxenye ezingenamicimbi" ku- "ama-terminals ahlakaniphile." Ngokuhlanganisa izinzwa kanye namamojula wokucubungula idatha, amabhere ahlakaniphile angaqapha amapharamitha wesikhathi sangempela anjengezinga lokushisa, ukudlidliza, nejubane lokushintshana, enika amandla iphutha lokubikezela ngephutha nokuguqulwa kwe-adaptive. Lokhu akukunciphisi kakhulu izindleko zokulungiswa kwemishini kodwa futhi zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza. Emikhakheni efana namandla omoya kanye nezimoto ezintsha zamandla, ukusetshenziswa kwama-smart bearrings kuveze imiphumela emihle, ukusebenza kahle kahle ukusebenza kwe-generator, ukunweba isikhathi sokuphila kwemoto, kanye nokwenza ngcono amanani okusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ngaphandle kwempumelelo yezobuchwepheshe, amaqoqo embonini emboni yaseChina akhombisa ukukhulisa ukuncintisana. Njengamanje, amaqoqo amahlanu anezinkumbi aqhamukayo aqhamuke ekhaya: I-Wafangdian eSifundazweni Lwama-Liaoning, uLaocheng esifundazweni saseShandong, eSuzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou, uZhejiang East, kanye noLuyang esiFundazweni saseHenan. Amabhizinisi ku-Cluster ebambisane ngokujulile nomunye, ngokuhlanganyela anqobe izinkinga eziningi zobuchwepheshe, wakhe ubudlelwano bokusebenzisana kwe-chain counce ezizinzile, ekhuthaze ngokufanelekileyo kwezinsizakusebenza kanye nezinzuzo eziqinile zokuthuthuka okuphezulu komkhakha wekhwalithi ephezulu.
Lapho ebhekene nokukhula okuqhubekayo kwesidingo somhlaba wonke, amabhizinisi athwala ama-China athathe isinyathelo kuqala emncintiswaneni wemakethe yomhlaba ngokuthuthukisa amandla abo ezobuchwepheshe, anwebise isilinganiso sokukhiqiza, kanye nokusebenzisa amasu wokunwebeka emakethe asebenzayo. Ngokuzayo, ngokuqamba ubuchwepheshe obuqhubekayo kanye nokuthuthuka, amabhizinisi athwala ama-China kulindeleke ukuthi athathe isikhundla esibaluleke kakhulu emakethe ethwala umhlaba wonke futhi anikele ngokungeziwe "China amandla" ekwakhiweni kwezokukhiqiza emhlabeni jikelele.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: I-Sep-10-2025
