Pakati pa gawo lotukuka lazopangapanga zapadziko lonse lapansi, zonyamula - monga zofunikira pazida zamakina - zikuchitira umboni kukula kwamphamvu. Kafukufuku wamsika akulosera kuti msika wapadziko lonse lapansi udzakula pang'onopang'ono m'zaka zikubwerazi, kufika pafupifupi $ 120 biliyoni pofika 2023 ndipo akuyembekezeka kugunda $ 180 biliyoni pofika 2030, ndi kukula kwapachaka (CAGR) kwa 6.5%. Kukula kwamphamvu kumeneku sikungowonetsa kufunikira kwa mafakitale padziko lonse lapansi komanso kukuwonetsa momwe ukadaulo waukadaulo ukupitirizira kusinthika chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo koyendetsedwa ndi luso.
Dziko la China, lomwe ndi dziko lomwe limapanga zinthu zambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso limagula zinthu zambiri zonyamula katundu, ndi lodziwika bwino kwambiri pakukula kumeneku. Zambiri zikuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa kupanga ku China kwakwera mpaka 29.6 biliyoni mu 2024, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 7.6%. Kukula kwa msika wakunyumba kukukulirakuliranso mwachangu, akuyembekezeredwa kuti afika 316.5 biliyoni mu 2024 ndikukula kwa 14% pachaka. Kukula kwachangu m'magawo monga magalimoto amagetsi atsopano, mphamvu yamphepo, ndi kupanga mwanzeru kwakhala koyambitsa kufunikira kokulirapo. Kutengera gawo lamagetsi amphepo monga chitsanzo, mtengo wotulutsa wofanana ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi ya Sinomach Precision Engineering mu 2025 ikuyembekezeka kufika ma yuan 500-800 miliyoni, kuwonetsa kufunikira kwamphamvu kwamagetsi mugawo latsopano lamagetsi.
Pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi, ngakhale zimphona zisanu ndi zitatu zapadziko lonse lapansi monga SKF yaku Sweden ndi Schaeffler yaku Germany idakali ndi gawo la 70% ya msika ndikusungabe gawo lapakati mpaka lapamwamba, mabizinesi aku China akufulumizitsa kugwira ntchito kwawo. M'zaka zaposachedwa, makampani onyamula katundu aku China akhala akukulitsa luso laukadaulo, kulimbikitsa mwachangu kulowetsa m'malo m'nyumba, ndikukulitsa mwamphamvu ntchito zotumiza kunja. Mu 2022, zogulitsa ku China zidakwera ndi 4.45% pachaka pomwe zogulitsa kunja zidatsika ndi 16.56%. Kusiyana kumeneku pakati pa kukula ndi kuchepa kumasonyeza bwino kwambiri kusintha kwakukulu kwa luso la mayendedwe opangidwa m'nyumba. Pamsika wapakhomo, mabizinesi khumi apamwamba amakhala pafupifupi 30% yamsika, pomwe Renben Group ikutsogola makampani apakhomo omwe ali ndi msika wopitilira 10%.
Mabizinesi aku China apeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pazatsopano zaukadaulo. Mwachitsanzo, Changsheng Bearing yakhala ikuchita nawo ukadaulo wodzipaka mafuta kwa zaka pafupifupi 30. Ukadaulo wake wa "titanium alloy microporous self-lubrication" umachepetsa kugundana mpaka 0.03 (poyerekeza ndi IGUS yaku Germany pa 0.08) ndipo imapereka moyo wautumiki wopitilira maola 15,000 —kuposa kuchuluka kwamakampani. Kampaniyo yakhazikitsanso mgwirizano wakuya ndi Yushu Technology kuti ipereke ma berelo olumikizana amitundu yake ya H1/G1 humanoid loboti, yokhala ndi ma Q1 mu 2025 akukwera ndi 300% pachaka. Luoyang Hongyuan's cross roller bearings tsopano atenga 80% ya msika wapakhomo, pomwe nthawi yogulitsira idawonjezedwa kuchokera pa maola 2,000 mpaka maola 8,000. Kuphatikiza apo, intelligentization yakhala gawo lalikulu lachitukuko m'makampani onyamula katundu. Ndi kufalikira kwa matekinoloje a Viwanda 4.0 ndi IoT, mayendedwe akusintha pang'onopang'ono kuchoka ku "zigawo zongopanga" kupita ku "smart terminals." Mwa kuphatikiza masensa ndi ma module opangira ma data, mayendedwe anzeru amatha kuyang'anira magawo anthawi yeniyeni monga kutentha, kugwedezeka, ndi liwiro lozungulira, zomwe zimathandizira kulosera zolakwika ndikusintha kosinthika. Izi sizimangochepetsa mtengo wokonza zida komanso zimawonjezera magwiridwe antchito. M'magawo monga magetsi amphepo ndi magalimoto amagetsi atsopano, kugwiritsa ntchito ma bearings anzeru kwadzetsa zotulukapo zabwino, kukhathamiritsa bwino ntchito ya jenereta, kukulitsa moyo wamagalimoto, komanso kuwongolera kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mphamvu. Kuphatikiza pa luso laukadaulo, magulu amakampani aku China awonetsa kupikisana kwakukulu. Pakadali pano, magulu asanu akuluakulu okhala ndi mafakitale atulukira mdziko muno: Wafangdian m'chigawo cha Liaoning, Liaocheng m'chigawo cha Shandong, Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou, Zhejiang East, ndi Luoyang m'chigawo cha Henan. Mabizinesi omwe ali mgululi amagwirizana kwambiri, amalimbana ndi zovuta zambiri zaukadaulo, amamanga ubale wokhazikika komanso wapafupi wa mgwirizano wamafakitale, amalimbikitsa bwino kugawa bwino kwazinthu ndi maubwino owonjezera pakati pa mabizinesi, ndikuyala maziko olimba a chitukuko chapamwamba chamakampani onyamula katundu.
Poyang'anizana ndi kukula kosalekeza kwa kufunikira kwapadziko lonse lapansi, mabizinesi aku China atenga mwayi pampikisano wamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi popititsa patsogolo luso lawo laukadaulo, kukulitsa kachulukidwe kazinthu, ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zolimbikitsira msika. M'tsogolomu, ndi luso laukadaulo lopitilirabe komanso kukweza, mabizinesi aku China akuyembekezeka kukhala pamalo ofunikira kwambiri pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi ndikuthandizira "mphamvu zaku China" pakukula kwapadziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-10-2025
