UBUYOBOZI BWAWE BUKORESHEJWE MU BIKORWA BY'INGENZI: UC Ubwoko bwanditse bwoherejwe bwasobanuwe | Shangdong Yueheng

Nkumuyobozi ushinzwe amasoko ashinzwe kubungabunga igihe cyimashini ziremereye, uzi ko ibice byoroshye, byizewe bikwiye uburemere bwa zahabu. Ku bijyanye no gushyigikira ibizunguruka muri byose kuva muri sisitemu y'ubuhinzi ku bikoresho by'ubuhinzi, ibice bike bitanga ibisobanuro no koroshya-gukoresha Guhagarika Umudozi. Iyi ngingo nuburyo busobanutse bwo gusobanukirwa ibi bice byingenzi, hamwe nibyibandwa bidasanzwe kuri byinshi Ubwoko Bukoreshwa: i UC yinjiza. Twebwe kuri vpk twakoraga amamiriyoni yibi bice, kandi turashaka gusangira nawe ubuhanga hamwe nawe. Iyi ngingo irangiye, uzasobanukirwa neza icyo a Umudozi ni, uburyo UC andika Imirimo, nikindi cyo gushakisha kugirango umenye ko uhimbaza kuramba, ubuziranenge igice ibyo ntibizagutererana.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo guhagarika umutima? Ibisobanuro by'ibanze.

Kuri Byoroheje, a Guhagarika Umudozi ni kubyara Inteko. Nibyiteguye-umusozi uzigama umwanya wingenzi mugihe kwishyiriraho ugereranije no gushushanya sisitemu yihariye yo gushinga imishinga. Ibi bice bigizwe nibice bibiri byibanze bikorana:

1. Kwinjiza: Iyi niyo ngingo ya igice. Numupira wimbitse kubyara Byahinduwe kugirango bihuze byoroshye muri a amazu hanyuma ufunga kuri a shaft. Ikora imirimo yose yo gukora imitwaro no kwemerera kuzunguruka neza.
2. Amazu: Iyi niyo case yo hanze, akenshi ikozwe muri Fata Icyuma, ibyo bifite shyiramo kubyara. Uwiteka amazu ifite ibyobo byemerera byose igice guhindurwa hejuru yubusa, butanga ihamye inkunga kuri shaft.

Ijambo "umusego"By'umwihariko bivuga a Igishushanyo mbonera ibyo bituma kubyara gushishwa hejuru yubuso bubangikanya kumurongo wa shaft. Tekereza nk '"umusego" muto kuburyo kuzunguruka shaft biruhuka. Ibi byoroshye kandi bifite akamaro igishushanyo niyo mpamvu Umusego ni staple mugihe kitabarika inganda imashini ku isi. Guhuza shyiramo kubyara na amazu Kurema wenyine, byoroshye-kwishyiriraho Unit. Ibi igice ni ugukundwa mumatsinda yo kubungabunga ubworoherane no kwizerwa. The Umudozi ni akazi nyako.

Niki UC Andika ibikoresho nibituma bibadasanzwe?

Iyo tuvuze Umusego, dukunze kuvuga kubyerekeye umwihariko ubwoko ya shyiramo kubyara bizwi nka UC ifite. "UC"Igenamigambi bivuga urukurikirane rwihariye rwa shyiramo ibikoresho Hamwe nibisanzwe biranga bituma bahuza bidasanzwe. Mugihe hari ubundi bwoko bwa shyiramo ibikoresho (Kimwe n'ubwongereza, S S SA, urukurikirane), the UC ifite ni kure cyane.

Dore a ibisobanuro y'ibyakozwe UC yinjiza idasanzwe:

• Ubuso bwa spherical hejuru: Icy'ingenzi ibiranga ya UC ifite ni convex yayo, diameter yo hanze. Iyi ntabwo ari uruhande rumwe kubyara. Ubu buso bugoramye bwagenewe guhuza neza mu gihuru, Umubumbe Bore imbere i umusego uhagarika amazu. Ibi igishushanyo ni ngombwa kugirango ubone ubushobozi bwo kwigaragaza, tuzaganira nyuma.
• Impeta yo mumbere: Bitandukanye numupira usanzwe wimbitse kubyara, a UC ifite ifite imbere impeta ibyo byaguwe kuruhande rumwe cyangwa impande zombi. Ubu bugari bwiyongereye butanga umwanya munini wo gufunga no gutanga neza Inkunga.
• Shiraho Gufunga: Imbere impeta ya UC ifite ifite ibikoresho bibiri byo gushiraho, mubisanzwe utandukanye. Ibi bikoreshwa mugufunga neza kubyara kuri shaft, kubuza slippge iyo ari yo yose mugihe cyo gukora.

Ibi UC ni umutima wa benshi Umudozi Ibice. Ubwenge bwabo igishushanyo ihuza ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizi kubyara hamwe nibiranga bituma biroshe kuri umusozi n'umutekano. A Umudozi Inteko hafi buri gihe ikubiyemo kimwe muribi birebire shyiramo ibikoresho. Inyenyeri hagati ya umusego uhagarika amazu na UC ifite nibyo bituma byuzuye igice ni byiza cyane.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imiturire butandukanye bujyanye no kwinjiza ibikoresho?

Mugihe UC yinjiza nigice cyibanze, birashobora guhuzwa na benshi batandukanye amazu Imisusire kugirango ihuze ibikenewe bitandukanye. "umusego"ni imwe muri iyi miterere. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiturire ni urufunguzo rwo guhitamo iburyo igice ku mashini yawe. Inyuguti ya mbere ya igice Igenamigambi mubisanzwe ikubwira Uwiteka Ubwoko bw'imiturire.

Dore ubwoko bukunze gukoreshwa imiturire ikoreshwa UC yinjije:

Nkuko mubibona, shingiro rimwe UC yinjizamo irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ubwoko bukomeye kubyara ibisubizo. Iyi modular igishushanyo ni inyungu nini ku mashini ashushanya na manders. Waba ukeneye bisanzwe Igice cya kabiri cya Bolt, ubushyuhe bune-bolt flange, cyangwa gufata neza igice, hariho a Ubwoko bw'imiturire ibyo bizakorana na a UC yinjiza. Uwiteka Umudozi ni umwe mubagize umuryango munini kandi uhuza kubyara Ibice.

Nigute ibikorwa byo hanze yinyuma byerekana inyungu?

Igishushanyo kimwe cyingenzi ibiranga ya Guhagarika Umudozi ni ubushobozi bwo kwiyobora. Ibi birashoboka na Impeta ya Spherical Impeta ya UC yinjiza kandi guhuza Umubumbe yabyaye umusego uhagarika amazu. None, ni gute ibi mubyukuri bigufasha mwisi-nyayo inganda gushiraho?

Tekereza urimo ushyiraho sisitemu ndende. Birashobora kugorana cyane kugirango umenye neza ko hejuru cyane Umusego bahujwe neza. Ndetse ikosa rito rirashobora gushira imihangayiko yangiza kurwego rusanzwe kubyara. Aha niho Umubumbe bikwiye kuza. mu UC yinjiza irashobora pivot gato imbere yayo amazu. Ibi bituma kubyara guhita gukosora kubiciro bike byaciwe hagati ya shaft n'ubuso bugera ku nzira.

Inyungu z'iki cyo kwiyobora ibiranga ni binini:

• Byoroshye kandi byihuse: Abatekinisiye ntibagomba kumara umwanya munini bagahindura kandi bagabanye umusego Ibice. Ibi bizigama ibiciro byakazi.
• Kugabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa imburagihe: Kubabara nimpamvu nyamukuru itera kubyara gutsindwa. Mukire amakosa mato, kwiyiriza igishushanyo irinda umutwaro mwinshi kuri kubyara, biganisha ku buzima burebure.
• Igikorwa cyoroshye: Guhuza neza kubyara yiruka gukonjesha, gutuza, kandi neza.

Iyi byoroshye nyamara igishushanyo nibyo bituma Guhagarika Umudozi Kubabarira cyane kandi wizewe, cyane cyane mubisabwa aho guhuza neza bigoye kubigeraho. The Hanze yo hanze Ubuso ni igice cyingenzi cyicyo gikora ibi Unit gutsinda cyane.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gufunga bukoreshwa kuri UC andika ibikoresho byo kwinjiza?

Rimwe Umudozi irashizwe kandi shaft ni mu mwanya, imbere imbere impeta ya shyiramo kubyara igomba kuba ifite umutekano kuri shaft. Niba atari byo, the shaft irashobora kuzunguruka imbere kubyara, bigatera kwambara n'ubushyuhe, bizaganisha ku gutsindwa byihuse. The UC Ubwoko ikoresha imwe muburyo bworoshye kandi bwiza bwo gufunga: Gufunga SCREW.

Dore uko ikora: imbere imbere impeta ya UC yinjiza ifite umwobo ibiri. Bibiri bito, bikomeretsa gushiraho byatanzwe na kubyara. Nyuma ya Unit ni mumwanya wanyuma, umutekinisiye akoresha urufunguzo rwa Hex kugirango arusheho gukomera aya mashusho kuri shaft. Iyi mpubro itanga ifumbire ikomeye ibuza icyerekezo kimwe hagati ya shaft na kubyara imbere impeta.

Mugihe ikindi shyiramo kubyara Urukurikirane rukoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo gufunga (nkumurongo wubwongereza hamwe nigitonyanga cyacyo cyangwa urukurikirane rwa sb hamwe na colla ya eccentric), strew screw igishushanyo ya UC ifite birakunzwe kubera ubworoherane. Biroroshye gushiraho, byoroshye kumenyera, kandi bitanga gufata neza bikwiranye nuburyo butandukanye, cyane cyane abafite icyerekezo. Iyi mikorere yo gufunga ni ugusobanura ibiranga ya UC Urukurikirane rwinjiza.

Nibihe bintu byingenzi byinganda byinganda bya UC Umudozi Bwiza?

Uzabona UC Umudozi ibice hafi ya byose bya inganda Isi. Ihuriro ryabo ryubwubatsi bukomeye, kwiyanga, no kwishyiriraho byoroshye bituma abajya mu gisubizo cyimashini zidasanzwe. Nkumuyobozi ushinzwe amasoko, birashoboka ko wasukuye Umusego kuri byinshi muribi bisabwa.

Hano hari ahantu hamwe kubyara Ibice ni Bikunze gukoreshwa:

• Sisitemu ya Convestior: Ubu ni porogaramu ya kera. Bitabarika Umusego Byakoreshejwe inkunga Umuzingo wa Drive hamwe nabagororwa badahari bituma ibicuruzwa bikomeza mububiko, ibibuga byindege, nibihingwa byo gukora.
• Imashini z'ubuhinzi: Kuva kumanywa hamwe na balers kubasezi no gukwirakwiza, ibikoresho byubuhinzi bishingiye cyane Umusego gukemura ibibazo bikomeye, byanduye.
• Ibiryo n'ibinyobwa: Muri ibi bikorwa, byihariye umusego Ibice bifite ibyuma bidafite ishingiro cyangwa imiyoboro yo mu mukino bikoreshwa mu kuzuza ibipimo by'isuku.
• Sisitemu ya HVAC: Abafana banini na block bakunze gukoresha Umusego Kuri inkunga umufana shaft.
• Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'ubwubatsi: Inshingano ziremereye igishushanyo ya SHAKA Icyuma Umudozi bituma bitunganye kubajanjamu, bakuru, na sima urusyo ibikoresho.
• Imashini zipakira: Icyerekezo nyacyo gisabwa mumirongo ipakira gikunze kwishingikiriza kumurongo wa umusego na flange.

Mubisabwa byose bisaba kuzunguruka shaft gushyigikirwa gusa kandi neza, hari amahirwe meza a Guhagarika Umudozi nigikoresho gikwiye kumurimo. Gukoresha kwabo ni Isezerano kubibazo byabo byizewe kandi bikaze igishushanyo.

Nigute ushobora guhitamo ishyaka ryishusho ryiburyo kubisabwa?

Guhitamo neza Guhagarika Umudozi ni ngombwa kugirango tubone ubuzima burebure. Mugihe ari byinshi, ugomba guhuza na igice kubisabwa byihariye byakazi. Nkuko umuyobozi yibanze ku kwizerwa, dore ibintu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe ugana a Umudozi:

• Shaft diameter: Nibisabwa byibanze. Ubunini bwa UC yinjiza Ugomba guhuza diameter yawe shaft. Mubisanzwe ni umubare wibanze mumubare wigice (urugero, ucp205 ni kuri 25mu).
• Umutwaro n'umuvuduko: Ugomba kwemeza Unit Ifite igipimo gihagije cyumutwaro kugirango ukemure imbaraga mubisabwa. Urutonde rwabakora ruzatanga izi ndangagaciro. Umuvuduko mwinshi urashobora gusaba amavuta adasanzwe cyangwa icyemezo.
• Ibidukikije Ibidukikije: Ese porogaramu isukuye kandi yumye, cyangwa iratose, ivumbi, cyangwa ruswa? Bisanzwe UC ifite ifite kashe nziza, ariko kubidukikije bikaze cyane, urashobora gukenera a kubyara hamwe no gushyirwaho ikimenyetso cyangwa umwihariko amazu ibikoresho nkicyuma.
• Iboneza: Ufite ubuso busa kuri shaft? Hanyuma ucp umusego biratunganye. Niba ukeneye umusozi kurukuta rwimashini, uzakenera ucf cyangwa ucfl flange igice.

Mugusuzuma witonze izi ngingo enye, urashobora guhitamo icyizere a Guhagarika Umudozi Ibyo bikwiranye rwose nibyo ukeneye, kwemeza imikorere ntarengwa no kwizerwa. Ntabwo ari ukubona a kubyara bihuye; ni ukubona uburenganzira kubyara Kuri Haral.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yo guhagarika umusego n'igice cya sinde?

Iyi ni ingingo ihuriweho no kwitiranya ibintu, ariko itandukaniro riroroshye kandi rimanuka ku cyerekezo cyo kuzenguruka. Byombi umusego Ibice hamwe nibice bya flange ni ubwoko bwashizwemo kubyara Inteko zikunze gukoresha kimwe UC yinjiza imbere. Itandukaniro gusa ni imiterere ya amazu nuburyo yashishikarije kuri mashini.

• A Guhagarika Umudozi (Urukurikirane rwa UCP): Ibi igice yagenewe umusozi ku buso bukora birasa Kuri shaft. Bolts ebyiri zigenda zimanuka mumiterere yinkunga. Izina "umusego"biva mu gitekerezo cy'uko shaft ni "kuruhuka" hejuru yubuso. Ibyacu UCPA ni urugero rwiza rwiki gishushanyo cya kera.
• A Igice cya Flange (UCF / UCFL): Ibi igice yagenewe umusozi ku buso buri perpendicular Kuri shaft, nkurukuta rwinshi yimashini. Bolts inyura mu murinzi no mu rukuta. Izi ziza kare kare zine za molt (UCF), itanga cyane inkunga, na diyama ya diyama ebyiri-bolt (UCFL), nibyiza kubibanza byoroshye.

Rero, iyo bahisemo hagati yabo, ikibazo kiroroshye: ubuso bwawe bugenda busa na kivandimwe kuri shaft? Amakuru meza nuko kuko akenshi basangiye kimwe UC yinjiza, urabona imikorere imwe no kwiyiriza ibintu utitaye kubyo Igishushanyo mbonera uhitamo.

Nibihe bikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa muguhagarika imishumire?

Uwiteka amazu ya Guhagarika Umudozi ugira uruhare runini rwo kurinda Uwiteka shyiramo kubyara no gutanga ingingo iteye imbere. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa kuri amazu yatowe ishingiye kubisabwa gusaba imbaraga, ibidukikije, nibiciro.

Dore ibikoresho bisanzwe uzahura nabyo:

• SATERT TET: Nibipimo bidashidikanywaho kuri byinshi inganda Porogaramu. Fata Icyuma irakomeye, rikomeye, ryiza cyane ku kumenagura, kandi bihendutse cyane. Ubwinshi bwa UCP Umusego Inzu Urabona yakozwe muri ibyo bikoresho biramba. Ku ruganda rwinshi na mashini, iyi niyo yo guhitamo neza.
• Kanda Icyuma: Kumwanya woroshye-akazi aho igiciro nuburemere ari impungenge zikomeye, imitsi yo gukanda ni amahitamo meza. Ntabwo bakomeye cyangwa bakomeye nkicyuma, kuburyo mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubunini buto na lift.
• Thermoplastique: Mu biryo, ibinyobwa, hamwe ninganda za farumasi, isuku irakomeye. Inzu yo mu mihanda irakoreshwa kuko zirwanya ruswa, zirashobora gukaraba byoroshye, kandi ntizogenda. Bakunze guhuzwa nicyuma UC yinjiza.
• Icyuma Cyiza: Kuberako ultimate irwanya ruswa no kuramba mumiti yaka cyangwa ibidukikije bikaba, ibyuma bikomeye amazu ni amahitamo yo guhitamo. Ibi bikunze gukoreshwa hamwe nicyuma kijyanye na stoel Kwinjizamo.

Mugihe cont streforse nibyiza, nibyiza kumenya ko ibikoresho byihariye bibaho kubisabwa nibibazo bidasanzwe byibidukikije. Ibyiza kubyara Utanga isoko arashobora gutanga a Igice cyo guhagarika Mugihe icyo aricyo cyose.

Impamvu Ubwiza bwo Kwinjiza numutima wigice cyose

Iyo ugura a Guhagarika Umudozi, biroroshye kwibanda ku ibyuma biremereye amazu. Nibyiza kandi bigaragara ko bikomeye. Ariko, ni ngombwa kwibuka ko Uwiteka amazu ni nyirayo. Igikorwa nyacyo cyo gukemura imitwaro, gucunga amakimbirane, no kuzunguruka bikorwa na UC yinjiza. Ubwiza bwiki gice kimwe buzagena imikorere nubuzima bwuzuye igice.

Igiciro gito Igice cyo guhagarika hafi buri gihe gukata inguni kubice byingenzi: the shyiramo kubyara. Ubuziranenge shyiramo kubyara birashoboka Gira ibyuma biri hasi, mugire amaganga mabi, cyangwa ukoresha kashe idahwitse. Ibi byanze bikunze biganisha ku gutsindwa imburagihe, bigatera igihe cyo hasi no gusana bihenze.

Nkumukora, twe kuri VPK tumenye ko kwizewe Umudozi itangirana numusumbuye UC yinjiza. Dukoresha igitego cyo kwitwaza, gusobanuka neza, hamwe na kashe iramba kugirango tumenye ibyacu shyiramo ibikoresho irashobora kwihagararaho bigoye inganda ibisabwa. Iyo uherereye ibyawe umusego Ibice, turagutera inkunga yo kubaza ubuziranenge bwa shyiramo kubyara. Ni umutima wa igice, no gushora mubwiza kubyara Kuva kumukoresha uzwi nkatwe nuburyo bwizewe bwo kwemeza kwizerwa igihe kirekire kubwimashini zawe. Aha niho ubufatanye nuwatanga isoko yishura rwose.

Urufunguzo rwibanze rwo kwibuka

• A Umudozi ni igice bigizwe na an shyiramo kubyara na a amazuyagenewe byoroshye kwishyiriraho.
• Uwiteka UC ifite ni rusange ubwoko ya shyiramo, irimo Hanze yo hanze ubuso bwo kwiyirika no gushiraho imigozi yo gufunga a shaft.
• Ijambo "umusego"bivuga a Ubwoko bw'imiturire (UCP) iyo misozi hejuru yubuso kuri shaft; Undi bwoko nka flange ibice bya flange (UCF / UCFL) birahari.
• Kwiyitirira ibiranga ya kubyara kandi amazu koroshya kwishyiriraho hanyuma aragura kubyara ubuzima twishyuye kuba nabi.
• Mugihe ibiryo biza mubikoresho bitandukanye nka Fata Icyuma n'icyuma nta kabuza, ireme rya UC yinjiza ni ikintu kimwe gikomeye kuri igice Muri rusange imikorere no kwizerwa.