Ibimenyetso by'ibiziga bibi: Igitabo cyo gukora cyo gusuzuma no gukumira | Shangdong Yueheng

Nk'umwuga mu nganda zo gufata, I, Herbert, namaze imyaka myinshi mu myaka icumi kuri VPK bifata icyemezo cyo gukora ibintu bigize ingaruka zo hejuru bikomeza imashini zisi. Mugihe intego yacu yibanze kuri porogaramu zinganda, amahame shingiro yo kubyara no gutsindwa ni yose. Imwe mu ngero zisanzwe kandi zisa nicisha bugufi ibiziga. Gusobanukirwa ibimenyetso by'ibiziga bibi kwibyara ntabwo ari ngombwa gusa ku rugendo rwawe rwa buri munsi; Nicossclass mugihe ubuziranenge buri gihe kubungabunga ni byinshi. Aka gatabo kazagutwara binyuze muri byose ukeneye kumenya kuri Ibimenyetso by'ibiziga bibi kubyara, kugufasha gusuzuma ibibazo hakiri kare kandi urebe ibyawe imodoka ikomeza kuba umutekano kandi wizewe kumuhanda.

Ni izihe mbuga ziziga kandi kuki ari ngombwa cyane?

Kuri Byoroheje, a ibiziga ni imipira y'icyuma cyangwa roller kwikorera hamwe na a Impeta y'icyuma bita ubwoko. Ibyawe imodoka ifite bane muri bo, imwe kuri buri kimwe ibiziga. Ibi bintu bito ariko bikomeye mubisanzwe biri imbere muri Ihuriro, nikihe gice gihuza ibyawe ibiziga kandi ipine Kuri umunyoni. Akazi k'ibanze ka Ikiziga nukwemerera ibyawe ibiziga Kuri kuzunguruka hamwe na bike guterana amagambo bishoboka. Bitekerezeho: uburemere bwose bwawe imodoka Ibi biruhukira kuri ibi bice, kandi bigomba kwihanganira imbaraga zidasanzwe mugihe uzunguruka ibihumbi kumunota.

Buri Ikiziga gifite kimwe Muri ibyo inteko zingenzi. Ibisanzwe ibiziga ni ibitangaza byateganijwe. Imbere amazu, gushiraho imipira yicyuma cyangwa imyanda yakandamiye kugendera imbere kandi Irushanwa ryo hanze. Iki gishushanyo cyemerera ibiziga kuzunguruka kubuntu kuri imitambiko mugihe ushyigikiye uburemere bwimodoka. Hanze Ikiziga, ibyuma-ku-kwicyuma hagati ya Ihuriro na umunyoni byaba byinshi cyane kuri ibiziga yafunga, ikiza ubushyuhe bwibiza kandi bigatuma gutsindwa byihuse. Ni ngombwa rwose mumodoka yawe kwimuka.

Duhereye kubitekerezo nkuwabikoze, Ubwubatsi inyuma Ikiziga birashimishije. Imodoka nyinshi zigezweho zikoresha inteko zahujwe na hub zifunze, aho Ikiziga binjijwe mu gice kimwe, kidakora. Iki gishushanyo girinda kwifatira inzira ya grime hamwe nubushuhe, no kwagura ibyayo Ubuzima. Niba ari umupira woroheje wimbitse ufite, nka 6200 zz Dutanga moteri yamashanyarazi, cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera cyinshi, intego nimwe: gutanga izunguruka neza, zizewe muriyo umutwaro.

Nibihe bimenyetso bikunze kugaragara nibimenyetso byibiziga bibi?

Iyo a Ikiziga Cyatijwe gitangira kunanirwa, ntibikunze kubikora bucece. Bizatanga urukurikirane rwibimenyetso byo kuburira, no kumenya hakiri kare ibimenyetso n'ibimenyetso ni urufunguzo rwo gukumira ikibazo gikomeye. A Ibiziga bibi bitesha umutwe umutekano wawe no gukora. Kwirengagiza ibimenyetso byo kuburira ni akaga ntugomba gufata.

Ibisanzwe ibimenyetso by'ibiziga bibi Gufata:

• Urusaku rwumvikana: Uyu ni umubare wa mbere. Kwicwa, gutontoma, cyangwa gusya urusaku izo mpinduka hamwe Umuvuduko w'imodoka ni ikimenyetso cya kera.
• Kunyeganyega Ibiziga: Urashobora kumva bike kunyeganyega cyangwa guhubuka muri ibizunguruka, ibyo bishobora gukaza nka ikinyabiziga cyihuta cyangwa guhinduka.
• Ibinyabiziga bikurura kuruhande rumwe: Kunanirwa ibiziga irashobora gutera gukurura ingaruka ibiziga, gukora imodoka Kurura ibumoso cyangwa iburyo.
• Ipine idahwanye: Iki nikimenyetso cyoroshye. Gukina birenze kuva a Yashaje irashobora guhungabanya Guhuza ibiziga kandi utume imbere cyangwa hanze ya a ipine kwambara byihuse kuruta ibindi.
• Ibikorwa byoroheje: Mu binyabiziga byinshi bigezweho, muri Umuvuduko Sensor yinjijwe muri Ihuriro Inteko. Gutsindwa bishobora kwangiza iyi sensor cyangwa gukora ibihagije byo gutera umucyo uburira abt kuburira.

Kwitondera uko ibyawe imodoka yumva kandi amajwi nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo gufata a Ibiziga bibi hakiri kare. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibyo bimenyetso, igihe kirageze cyo gukora iperereza cyane. Ikibazo cyawe Ikiziga bizarushaho kuba bibi mugihe runaka.

Uruziga rubi rwerekana urusaku rumeze?

Ikimenyetso kivuga cyane Ibiziga bibi ni urusaku ikora. Ariko mubyukuri a ibiziga bibi birimo? Amajwi arashobora gutandukana bitewe n'uburemere bwangiritse, ariko hafi buri gihe bakurikiza icyitegererezo: the urusaku birangurura ijwi Umuvuduko w'imodoka kwiyongera.

Mu ntangiriro, ushobora kumva ucitse intege huming urusaku, bisa n'umuhanda urusaku kuri kaburimbo. Ibi hum akenshi biragaragara cyane muburyo bwihariye umuvuduko, wenda hagati ya 40-60 mph. Nka kwambara no kurira kuri ibiziga gutera imbere, ijwi rizahinduka muburyo butandukanye atontoma cyangwa gusya urusaku. Iyi niyo jwi ryumuzingo cyangwa imipira igenda irushanwa ryangiritse imbere muri ibiziga. Kubura ubuso bworoshye butera ibi Urusaku.

Mubihe bikomeye, urashobora kumva urwenya, a chirp, cyangwa niyo ukanda amajwi, cyane cyane iyo uhinduye ibiziga. Ibi birashobora kwerekana ko kwihanganira ni bibi kandi yateje imbere gukina cyangwa kurekurwa. Ni ngombwa gutandukanya ibi urusaku uhereye kubindi bibazo bishobora. Kurugero, injyana ikanda mugihe cyanditse akenshi yerekana ibibi CV, mugihe uhagaze hejuru kunyerera Mugihe cya feri mubisanzwe bifitanye isano yawe feri padi. Ariko, guhora atontoma izamuka kandi igwa hamwe no kuzunguruka kwa ibiziga ni umukono utagira umuco wo kunanirwa Ikiziga.

Nigute ushobora kumenya uruziga rufite ibibi ku modoka yawe?

Noneho, urumva ubwoba urusaku no gukeka ufite a Ibiziga bibi. Intambwe ikurikira Gusuzuma aribyo ibiziga ni nyirabayazana. Iyi ni amakuru yingenzi, nkuko ukeneye gusimbuza umwihariko ibiziga Ibyo byagenze nabi. Hano hari ibizamini bibiri byoroshye ushobora gukora fasha kumenya Inkomoko yikibazo.

Ikizamini "Swerve" ninzira nziza cyane byumvikane kubyara amakosa. Mugihe utwaye neza kumuhanda ufunguye (nka parikingi ituje cyangwa kurambura ubusa umuhanda), witonze kuyobora i imodoka Kuva ibumoso ugana iburyo, nkaho ujananaga slalom yagutse. Umva witonze kuri urusaku.

• Niba urusaku birangurura cyane mugihe wowe kuyobora ibumoso, ikibazo gishobora kuba iburyo uruhande rw'ikinyabiziga. Ibi ni ukubera ko bihindura ibumoso uburemere bwimodoka iburyo Ikiziga, kongera umutwaro no gukora urusaku cyane.
• Ibinyuranye, niba urusaku birangurura cyane mugihe wowe kuyobora iburyo, the Ibiziga bibi birashoboka kuruhande rwibumoso.

Ubundi buryo ni "ikizamini cya Jack." Uzamure neza inguni ya imodoka hamwe n'ukekwaho icyaha ibiziga hasi. Shira amaboko yawe kuri ipine Kumwanya wa 12 na 6 hanyuma ugerageze guhita ibiziga. Noneho, kora kimwe saa cyenda na 3. Niba wumva umukino ukomeye, urekuye, cyangwa unyeganyega muri ibiziga, birashoboka ko ufite a Ibiziga bibi. Urashobora kandi kuzunguruka i ibiziga n'intoki kandi umva gusya urusaku cyangwa umva ubugome. Ibi birashoboka fasha kumenya ibiziga bibi nta badasobanutse.

Niki gitera ikirere kigenda nabi mbere?

Ikiziga byateguwe kugeza igihe kirekire, akenshi kilometero 100.000. Ariko, ibintu byinshi birashobora kubatera genda mubi imburagihe. Gusobanukirwa izi mpamvu birashobora kugufasha gufata ingamba zo gukumira no kwagura Uwiteka Ubuzima Muri ibyo bice bikomeye. Nkumukora, tubona uburyo butandukanye bwo gutsindwa, ibyinshi birindwa.

Impamvu zikunze kugaragara kuri Ikiziga Kunanirwa birimo:

• Ibyangiritse: Gukubita binini ibinogo, curb, cyangwa kugira uruhare mu mpanuka nto irashobora gutera indwara ako kanya kuri Irushanwa ryimbere cyangwa ubwoko bwo hanze bwa a ibiziga. Ingaruka zityaye zirashobora gukora igitambaro gito, kizagenda cyihuta kandi gitera kwimuka kunanirwa. Kimwe ibinogo Birashobora bihagije.
• Kwanduza: Bigezweho Ikiziga bashyizweho kashe kugirango bahagarike amavuta N'abanduye nk'amazi, umwanda, n'umunyu w'imihanda. Niba iki kashe cyacitse, ibi bikoresho byo gukura birashobora kwinjira imbere no gusenya kwikuramo imbere.
• Kwishyiriraho: Gushiraho Ikiziga bisaba ibikoresho byihariye nubuhanga busobanutse. Ukoresheje inyundo kugirango ukande mubyambaye cyangwa ushyiramo igenamiterere ritari ryo (rizwi nka kubanziriza) irashobora gutera ibyangiritse bitagaragara biganisha ku gutsindwa imburagihe. Uyu ni akazi gasigaye neza umukanishi.
• Amapine y'amapine yo hanze: A ipine ibyo ntabwo buringaniye neza bitera guhora kunyeganyega ibyo bishyira imihangayiko ikabije kuri ibiziga nibindi guhagarikwa ibice, bituma bashira vuba. Bisanzwe ipine kuringaniza kandi Guhuza ibiziga ni ibice byingenzi byawe Gahunda yo Kubungabunga.

Amaherezo, byose Ikiziga amaherezo azagwa mu munaniro mubisanzwe kwambara no kurira. Ariko, kwirinda ingaruka no kwemeza neza nuburyo bwiza bwo kubona ubuzima ntarengwa bwa serivisi ibiziga.

Birababaje gutwara hamwe nibikoresho bibi?

Iki nikibazo twumva kenshi, kandi igisubizo ni yego ntangurirwa. Gutwara hamwe nibiziga bibi ni akaga gakomeye kandi bigomba kwirindwa. Mugihe bitwaye mubyiciro byambere byo gutsindwa bishobora kuba birababaje gusa, kubyara byananiranye birashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kuri imodoka n'abayirimo.

Akaga Imbere nuko yambarwa cyane ibiziga irashobora gufata neza. Ibi byabikora bitera uruziga gufunga mugihe utwaye, biganisha ku gutakaza ako kanya imodoka. Uwiteka ibiziga yashoboraga kureka kuzunguruka, gutera ipine gusiba bikabije. Kuri Umuvuduko mwinshi, iki kintu rwose cyavamo impanuka ikomeye. Nibintu bibi cyane-byukuri kubungabunga agamije gukumira.

Ndetse na mbere yo gufatwa burundu, gukina cyane kuva a Ibiziga bibi atera ingaruka zikomeye. Ituma uko imodoka itwara itateganijwe kandi iyobowe Kwitamba. Iyi nturewe irashobora kandi gutera Uwiteka feri rotor to cabble, biganisha kuri Ibibazo bya feri Nka pedal ihindagurika kandi ikagabanuka guhagarika imbaraga. Byongeye kandi, kunanirwa Ibiziga byerekanwe bishobora kwangiza Ibindi bice binegura kandi bihenze byawe imodoka, harimo na hub, CV, ndetse na Umurongo wa Axle. Ubushobozi bwa ibiziga kuri detach kuva imodoka, mugihe udasanzwe, birashoboka rwose ko bihuriye neza. Ibyago ntabwo bikwiye.

Nigute kwambara ipine idahwitse ku ruziga rubi?

Mugihe urusaku ibiziga ni ikimenyetso kigaragara cyane, ipine iringaniye ni byinshi byoroshye ariko kimwe ibimenyetso byukuri wowe irashobora kugira uruziga rubi kubyara. Ubuzima bwawe Ikiziga, amapine, na guhagarikwa sisitemu yose ihujwe. Ikibazo mukarere kamwe kizagira ingaruka kubindi.

Dore uko ikora: ubuzima bwiza ibiziga Ifashe ibiziga kandi ipine Inteko igororotse rwose kandi yukuri, nta sogosha cyangwa gukina. Iyo kubyara atangira gushira, yemerera amafaranga make cyangwa "ahahanamye." Ibi bivuze ibiziga ntagifunzwe muburyo bukwiye. Nka ipine kuzunguruka, ibi bitera guswera hejuru yumuhanda unewe.

Ibi mubisanzwe bivamo "igikombe" cyangwa "gusebanya" kuri ipine, aho ibice byumutwe bikarangirira vuba kuruta ahantu hazengurutse. Mubisanzwe, birashobora gutera kwambara hejuru cyangwa inyuma yigitugu cyimbere cyangwa hanze ya ipine. Urashobora kwibeshya kubi byoroshye Guhuza ibiziga Ikibazo, ariko niba ikibazo gikomeje nyuma yo guhuza, impamvu nyayo ishobora kuba Ibiziga bibi. Niba ubona uburyo budasanzwe bwambara kuri a ipine, nibyiza kugira bihuye ibiziga uhite uhita. Kuyifata hakiri kare birashobora kugukiza ikiguzi cya gishya ipine hejuru ya Uruziga rurimo gusimburwa. Ubunyangamugayo bwa byose ibiziga Inteko biterwa niki kintu cyabamwe.

Ni iki gikubiye mu ruziga rusimbura?

A Uruziga rurimo gusimburwa irashobora kuva kumurimo woroshye cyane muburyo bugoye, ahanini bitewe na gukora na moderi Byawe imodoka. Inzira iratandukanye hagati yitangazamakuru kandi irangize Ihuriro inteko.

Kubinyabiziga bishaje hamwe na kanda Ikiziga, inzira ikubiyemo:

1. Kuraho ibiziga, feri Caliper, na rotor.
2. Guhagarika umunyoni kuva kumurongo wonckle cyangwa hub.
3. Kuraho Inteko yose ya Knickle / Hub kuva imodoka.
4. Ukoresheje hydraulic kanda kugirango usunike ibya kera muri hub.
5. Kanda Gishya ibiziga muri hub.
6. Reasembling ibintu byose muburyo butandukanye.

Kubinyabiziga byinshi bigezweho, akazi karoroshye nkuko bakoresha bolt-on Ihuriro inteko. The Ikiziga bifunze imbere muri hub, kandi igice cyose cyasimbuwe. Iyi nzira yirinda gukenera itangazamakuru ariko igice ubwacyo kihenze cyane. Ikiguzi cya gusimbuza uruziga Ishinzwe kwikorera irashobora gutandukana cyane. Birakabije Ikigereranyo kuri Ibiciro byo gusimbuza yaba hagati yamadorari 250 na $ 700 kuri ibiziga, harimo ibice n'umurimo. The Ikigereranyo biterwa cyane kuriwe Automotive Ibiciro byumurimo nibiciro byibice byihariye imodoka.

Urebye ibisobanuro nibikoresho byihariye bisabwa, iyi ni imwe yo gusana aho kwishyiriraho umwuga birasabwa cyane kugirango umutekano ukemure neza no kurambagiza ibiziga. Kuri VPK Imyenda ya Stared, biterwa rwose no kwishyiriraho neza.

Nigute ushobora kugwiza ubuzima bwikinyabiziga cyawe?

Mugihe cyose Ikiziga Amaherezo azashaje, urashobora gufata ingamba nyinshi zifatika kugirango zibemeza igihe kirekire gishoboka. Ingeso nziza zo gutwara no gushikama kubungabunga Gahunda nibyiza ninzira nziza zo kurinda izi ngingo zingenzi kandi wirinde ikibazo kandi ukitwara kunanirwa imburagihe. Tekereza nkibibuza kwigarurira imodoka yawe ibiziga inteko.

Ubwa mbere, gutwara ubwenge. Irinde gukubita imodoka hanyuma ugerageze kugenda hafi yinyoni igihe cyose ari byiza kubikora. Izi ngaruka zityaye nimpamvu nyamukuru yo kwangiza. Icya kabiri, komeza amapine yawe. Komeza neza kandi urebe ko baringaniye kandi bazunguruka ukurikije ibinyabiziga byawe. Kuringaniza ipine kuzunguruka neza kandi ushireho guhangayikishwa na ibiziga. Bisanzwe ibiziga Guhuza nabyo ni ngombwa, kuko byemeza ibiziga ni kwiruka neza kandi ntugashyire ahantu hadasanzwe hejuru.

Hanyuma, umva ibyawe imodoka. Ku kimenyetso cya mbere cya a hum, atontoma, cyangwa guhindura mu kuyobora kumva, birabaze. Akemura a Ibiziga bibi Mubyiciro byayo byambere nibyiza cyane kandi birashobora gukumira ibyangiritse kubindi bice nka ipine, hub, cyangwa feri Sisitemu. Kwitondera gato uko ibyawe ibiziga yumva kandi amajwi aragenda.

Kuki ubuziranenge ni ngombwa mugihe uhisemo gusimbuza ikirere

Igihe nikigera kuri a Uruziga rurimo gusimburwa, ibishuko byo guhitamo igice kihendutse birashobora gukomera. Ariko, nkuwakoze uruganda rufite, ndashobora kukubwira neza ko aha ari ahantu bifite ireme ibintu byinshi. Itandukaniro riri hagati ya premium ibiziga Kandi ubuziranenge-buke ntabwo ari mubiciro gusa, ahubwo mubikoresho, gusobanuka, no kwipimisha bijya mubiremwa byayo. Ubusizwe Gubyara bishobora kwangiza ibyawe imodoka kandi uteshuke umutekano wawe.

Ubuziranenge Ikiziga, nk'ibyatsi byo kwivuza dukora, koresha ibyuma bisumba izindi mpande byafashwe bishyuha ku mbaraga nyinshi no kuramba. Amoko ni ubutaka bwihangana bidasanzwe kugirango akore neza, kandi yuzuyemo ubushyuhe bwinshi, uburebure amavuta. Premium yo kubyara, nk'agaciro kacu Cylindrical Roller, yubatswe kugirango yihanganire ingabo nyinshi kandi ikaze ibyawe ibiziga Ihangane buri munsi.

Guhitamo ikirango gizwi cyo gusimbuza Ikiziga bivuze ko ushora imari mu kwizerwa n'amahoro yo mu mutima. Ikigereranyo kihendutse gishobora kunanirwa imburagihe, kuguhatira kwishyura kugirango usane kimwe. Mw'isi y'ibigize imashini, haba ku isi nini cyangwa imodoka y'umuryango wawe, urabona rwose ibyo wishyura. Ubuziranenge ibiziga ni ishoramari rinini mu mutekano no kuramba kwawe imodoka.

Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka

• Umva urusaku: Kwicwa, gutontoma, cyangwa gusya urusaku ibyo byiyongera hamwe Umuvuduko ni ikimenyetso gikunze kugaragara kuri a Ibiziga bibi.
• Umva kunyeganyega: Inda cyangwa kunyeganyega ibizunguruka, cyane cyane mugihe uhinduka cyangwa kuri Umuvuduko mwinshi, irashobora Erekana uruziga rubi kubyara.
• Reba kurekura: Niba ushobora komeza neza ibiziga, ikinamico iyo ari yo yose igaragara cyangwa inyeshyamba iyo usunika kandi ukurura kuri ipine yerekana a Ibiziga bibi.
• Reba amapine yawe: Ipine iringaniye birashobora kuba ibimenyetso byoroshye ariko bisobanutse ko a ibiziga ni kunanirwa no kugira ingaruka kumiterere yawe.
• Ntutinde gusana: Gutwara hamwe nibiziga bibi ni akaga. Kunanirwa byuzuye birashobora kugutera gutakaza kugenzura ibyawe imodoka cyangwa no kugira a ibiziga detach. Shyira imbere kugirango usane umutekano wawe.