Ibikoresho bimaze igihe kingana iki? Ubuyobozi bwuzuye ku ruziga rurimo gusimburwa no kugura | Shangdong Yueheng

Igezweho imodoka ni igitangaza cyubuhanga, ariko ibikorwa byayo byoroshye kandi bifite umutekano biterwa nibice bito, bikunze kwirengagiza. Imwe mubyingenzi ni ibiziga. Wigeze wibaza uko urusaku rwinshi ari mugihe utwaye, cyangwa uhangayikishijwe nigihe ibi bice byanyuma? Nkimpuguke mugukora ibishushanyo bikorerwa, turashaka gusangira ubumenyi bwacu kugirango tugufashe kumva iki gice cyingenzi cyawe imodoka. Aka gatabo gatwikira ibintu byose kuva ugereranije Ubuzima ya ibiziga kubimenyetso byo gutsindwa nibisanzwe uruziga rutwara gusimburwa, kuguha imbaraga zo gufata ibyemezo byuzuye ibyawe imodoka kubungabunga no mumutekano.

Ni ubuhe buryo uruziga rufite kandi gukora iki?

Reka dutangire nabyingenzi. A ibiziga ni igice cyingenzi cyawe Uruziga rw'imodoka Inteko ihuza uruziga na umunyoni. Ni ibyuma umupiras cyangwa imyanda yapakiwe hamwe nicyuma. Akazi kayo k'ibanze nukwemerera ibiziga Kuri kuzunguruka neza hamwe na minimal guterana amagambo. Tekereza kugerageza kuzunguruka ibiziga kuri an umunyoni-Icyuma-on-icyuma gisya cyakora ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi kwambara, na ibiziga ntabwo kuzunguruka mu bwisanzure. The ibiziga ikemura iki kibazo.

Imbere muri Ihuriro, aba bato, bukomeye Umupira cyangwa umuzingo ugendere hejuru yicyuma, ufite uburemere bwuzuye bwa imodoka mugihe wemereye kugenda bidafite imbaraga. Kurinda kashe yashyizwemo gukomeza amavuta ibyo bihimba kubyara Muri no gukomeza kuba umwanda nk'amazi, umucanga, n'umwanda. Mu modoka zigezweho, the ibiziga Inteko nayo ikubiyemo ibiziga umuvuduko sensor kuri sisitemu yo kurwanya feri ya anti-gufunga (ABS). Noneho, iyi nto ibice ni inshingano kuri:

• Kwemerera ibiziga kuzunguruka hamwe bike cyane guterana amagambo.
• Gushyigikira uburemere bwose bwa imodoka.
• Guharanira Ikiziga na Tiro Inteko ikomeza kwizirika kuri imodoka.

Udafite ubuzima bwiza ibiziga, ibyawe imodoka ntishobora gusa kugenda neza cyangwa neza. Igihe cyose ukora kandi buri kilometero utwara wishingikiriza ku busugire bw'iki gice gito ariko gikomeye.

Ibikoresho bimaze igihe kingana iki kumodoka isanzwe?

Iki nikibazo rusange: Bimaze igihe kingana iki ikirere cyanyuma? Nta gisubizo na kimwe, nka Ubuzima ya ibiziga irashobora gutandukana cyane. Ariko, nk'ubuyobozi rusange, bugezweho Ikiziga byateguwe kugeza Ibirometero 100.000 kugeza 150.000. Benshi bazamara ubuzima bwose bwa imodoka utigeze gukenera gusimburwa. Baringaniza kubera kuramba.

Ariko, iki nikintu cyiza. Nyirizina Ubuzima biterwa nibintu byinshi:

• Imiterere yo gutwara: Niba ukunze gutwara imihanda ikomeretse nabi hamwe namadozi, cyangwa ku muhanda wanduye nubutaka, ibyawe Ikiziga kuzabona byinshi kwambara. Gukubita cyane ibinogo cyangwa curb irashobora gutera umwanzuro ako kanya.
• Ibintu by'ibidukikije: Kuba mu gace kari hamwe n'imvura nyinshi, ibyondo, cyangwa aho Umunyu wumuhanda ikoreshwa mu gihe cy'itumba irashobora gutera ibiziga kashe gutesha agaciro. Ubushuhe na Grit binjira imbere, muri kubyara bizananira vuba.
• Uburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga: Gutwara ibinyabiziga bikaze, nko gufata imfuruka kumuvuduko mwinshi, shyira imitwaro yo hejuru kuri ibiziga kwivuza no kwihuta kwambara.
• Guhindura ibinyabiziga: Gushiraho ibiziga binini, biremereye kandi amapine cyangwa kumenya neza guhagarikwa impinduka irashobora kongera imihangayiko kuri ibiziga, biganisha ku imburagihe gutsindwa.

Mugihe ari ireme ibiziga yubatswe kugirango bikomeye, ntabwo bitagaragara. Gusobanukirwa ibitera genda mubi irashobora kugufasha kwagura ubuzima bwabo kandi umenye igihe cyo gushaka a gusana.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso bibi?

Kunanirwa ibiziga bizahora biguha ibimenyetso byo kuburira. Ni ngombwa kumva ibyawe imodoka Kandi witondere ibyo bimenyetso. Kubyirengagiza birashobora kuganisha ku gusana bihenze cyane cyangwa, bibi, ibintu biteye akaga aho a ibiziga irashobora gusohoka imodoka. Hano hari ibimenyetso bisanzwe bya Ibiziga bibi:

1. Hucming cyangwa Gusya urusaku: Iki nikimenyetso cya kera cyane. The urusaku akenshi itangira nkumuyaga uhumeka buhoro buhoro. Mubisanzwe bihinduka numuvuduko wa imodoka kandi irashobora gukomeretsa cyangwa guhubuka iyo uhinduye ibiziga. Gusya urusaku yerekana ibiziga yatakaje amavuta kandi arwaye cyane kwambara.
2. Gukanda cyangwa guswera amajwi: Urashobora kumva utyaye kanda cyangwa gufata urusaku, cyane cyane iyo uhinduye impinduka. Ibi birashobora kwerekana ikina bikabije muri a uruziga rwambaye imyenda.
3. Kunyeganyega mu ruziga: Bibi ibiziga irashobora gutera kunyeganyega wumva ukoresheje kuyobora ibiziga. Uru rubingo rukunze kuba mubi nka imodoka kwihuta kandi birashobora kumva bisa na stalanced ipine.
4. Ipine idahwanye: Niba a ibiziga yashaje, irashobora gutera Uwiteka ibiziga guswera gato. Iyi "gukina" biganisha kuri ipine Kwambara kimwe kandi byihuse kuruta uko bisanzwe. Niba ubonye imwe ipine kwambara imbere cyangwa hanze, a Ibiziga bibi irashobora kuba nyirabayazana.
5. Abs Kuburira Itara: Mu modoka nyinshi zigezweho, the ibiziga Amazu yinteko abs sensor. Niba kubyara iba irekuye cyangwa yananiwe, irashobora kwangiza Uwiteka sensor Cyangwa kugitera gukora nabi, gukurura urumuri rwinshi kuri dashboard yawe.
6. Ibinyabiziga bikurura kuruhande rumwe: Yambarwa cyane ibiziga irashobora gutera kuri ibiziga, gukora imodoka Kurura ibumoso cyangwa iburyo.

Niba ubonye kimwe muribi bimenyetso, ni ngombwa kugira ibyawe imodoka kugenzurwa nujuje ibisabwa umutekinisiye nk Bidashoboka.

Ni iki gishobora kwangiza uruziga rufite kandi kikagenda nabi?

A ibiziga ni ikintu gifunze, gikomeye, ariko ibintu byinshi birashobora kwangiza uruziga Kandi kubitera genda mubi imburagihe. Nkumukora, turasesengura kwitwarwa kugirango twumve intahe, kandi akenshi zigwa mubyiciro bike.

• Ibyangiritse: Iyi nimpamvu nyamukuru itera Kwambara imburagihe. Gukubita umuhanda, major ibinogo, cyangwa gutwara hejuru umuvuduko wihuta Kohereza vuba cyane shockwave nini muri ibiziga, ipine, na guhagarikwa. Ibi Ingaruka irashobora gukora ents ya microscopique mumarushanwa yo kwikuramo, azakura vuba muburyo bukomeye kwambara kandi utume ibiziga bibyara. N'umuto Impanuka y'imodoka irashobora gutera ibyangiritse kuri a ibiziga.
• Kwanduza: Uwiteka kashe kuri a ibiziga ni umurongo wambere wingabo. Niba ibi kashe yangiritse cyangwa yarabyaye gusa mugihe, abanduye nk'amazi, Umunyu wumuhanda, umucanga, na ibyondo irashobora kwinjira imbere. Iyi myanya yoza ibyangombwa amavuta kandi irema paste yoroheje isenya byihuse ibice byimbere bya ibiziga.
• Kwishyiriraho: A Uruziga rurimo gusimburwa ni akazi neza. Ukoresheje ibikoresho bitari byo, nkinyundo, gukanda mu gishya kubyara irashobora gutera ibyangiritse mbere ya imodoka ndetse asiga igaraje. Byongeye kandi, ntabwo bikamba ibinyomoro bya axle kuri TORQUE ni ikosa rikomeye. Kurekura cyane, na ibiziga bizagira uruhare rukabije; Birakomeye cyane, kandi bizashyira hejuru umutwaro kuri. Ibice byombi bizatera ibishya ibiziga Kuri genda mubi Byihuse cyane.
• Ibice bifatika: Rimwe na rimwe, a ibiziga yananiwe gusa kubera ko itakozwe mu buryo bwo hejuru. Ibyuma bike, kuvura bidakwiye, cyangwa byateguwe nabi kashe Bose barashobora kuganisha ku nkingi cyane Ubuzima. Iyi niyo mpamvu ihitamo ikirango cyazwi kubwawe Uruziga rurimo gusimburwa ni ngombwa.

Nigute umutekinisiye asuzuma uruziga rubi?

Niba ukeka ko ufite Ibiziga bibi, umwuga umutekinisiye ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo kwemeza ikibazo. Ni ngombwa gukosora neza Gusuzuma Ikibazo, nkuko ibimenyetso bishobora rimwe na rimwe kwigana ibindi bibazo, nka ipine cyangwa guhagarikwa ibibazo.

Dore uko a umutekinisiye mubisanzwe bigenzura ibyawe ibiziga:

1. Ikizamini: Intambwe yambere akenshi ni ugutwara imodoka kumva ibiranga imiyoboro cyangwa gusya urusaku. Umuhanga umutekinisiye irashobora kubwira kenshi ibiziga i urusaku ni ukuvuga no gutega amatwi uko nabo kuyobora i imodoka ibumoso n'iburyo. Kurugero, mugihe uhinduye iburyo, uburemere bwa imodoka Hindura kuruhande rwibumoso, shyiramo byinshi umutwaro ibumoso ibiziga. Niba urusaku birangururanya, ni ikimenyetso gikomeye cyerekana ko ibumoso uruziga rw'imbere nikibazo.
2. Ikizamini cya Spin: Uwiteka umutekinisiye izamura imodoka ku ruzingo rero ibiziga biri hasi. Baza icyo gihe kuzunguruka buri ibiziga n'intoki kandi utegereze neza. Ibyiza ibiziga izemerera ibiziga Kuri kuzunguruka bucece kandi neza. Bibi ibiziga azumva atoroshye kandi asya urusaku.
3. Ikizamini cya Wiggle: Hamwe na imodoka Biracyari mu kirere, the umutekinisiye izafata ibiziga hejuru no hepfo hanyuma ugerageze kuyisiga. Bazayifata kumpande kandi babikore. Niba hari "gukina" cyangwa kurekuye (bizwi nka Gukina cyane) ,. ibiziga yashaje kandi igomba gusimburwa. Ubuzima bwiza ibiziga yemerera ibiziga kuzunguruka ariko nta mwanya ufite wo guhinga. Iki kizamini gifasha gutandukanya ibiziga Ibibazo biva kurindi Ibigize.

Ibi bizamini byoroshye ariko bifatika mubisanzwe bihagije Gusuzuma a Ibiziga bibi hamwe nukuri, kureba neza gusana birakorwa.

Numutekano wo gutwara imodoka ifite uruziga rubi?

Igisubizo kigufi ni oya. Gutwara a imodoka hamwe na Ibiziga bibi ntabwo ari umutekano. Mugihe ibimenyetso byambere bishobora kuba birababaje urusaku, ikibazo kizagenda kibi buhoro. The kwambara imbere muri kubyara irema byinshi kandi byinshi ubushyuhe na guterana amagambo.

Nka kwambara Yiyongera, ingaruka ziba zikomeye:

• Gutakaza kugenzura: Bikabije uruziga rwambaye imyenda irashobora gutera ibiziga kwikuramo cyane, bishobora kugira ingaruka kubushobozi bwawe kuyobora i imodoka neza, cyane cyane kumuvuduko mwinshi.
• Sisitemu ya feri yangiritse: Ibiteye ubwoba ibiziga irashobora gutera feri rotor kubura ukuri, biganisha ku byangiritse kuri feri na padi.
• Kunanirwa kwa STS: Nkuko byavuzwe, kunanirwa ibiziga irashobora kwangiza abs sensor, guhagarika sisitemu yawe yo kurwanya feri.
• Kunanirwa kw'ibinyabuzima: Mubibazo bibi cyane, the ibiziga irashobora kunanirwa rwose. Ibi birashobora gutera Ihuriro gutandukana, na ibiziga Birashobora uze imodoka Mugihe utwaye. Nibintu bibi cyane bishobora gutera gutakaza burundu.

Niba ukeka ko ufite a Ibiziga bibi, ntukirengagize. Ugomba guhagarika gutwara imodoka kandi byakuruye umukanishi wujuje ibyangombwa gusana. Ibyago ntibikwiye gusa.

Uruziga rwabigize umwuga rurimo gusimburwa bikubiyemo?

A Uruziga rurimo gusimburwa ni akazi gakomeye gasaba ibikoresho byihariye nubuhanga. Mugihe intambwe nyayo iratandukanye bitewe na imodoka igishushanyo (kanda kubyara na bolt-kuri hub inteko), inzira rusange irasa.

A umutekinisiye Ubushake:

1. Kuzamura neza imodoka hanyuma ukureho ibiziga.
2. Gusenya ibice bya feri, harimo na feri na rotor, kugirango ubone uburyo Ihuriro.
3. Kuraho umunyoni ibinyomoro no guhagarika icyaricyo cyose Ibigize, nka karuvati yimyenda irangizwa cyangwa umupira.
4. Kuraho imirongo yose ihuza cyangwa hub inteko Kuva kuri imodoka.
5. KUBITANDUKANYE: Koresha Hydraulic ikomeye Kanda kugirango usunike kera ibiziga hanze ya Knickle hanyuma ukande gushya. Ibi bisaba gusobanurwa neza kugirango wirinde kwangiza ibishya kubyara cyangwa Knickle.
6. Kubikorwa bya Hub: Kudakira gusa kera ibiziga hub inteko na bolt nshya. Ubu ni ubwoko bworoshye gusana.
7. Guteranya byose guhagarikwa n'ibigize feri.
8. Komera ibinyomoro bya axle kuri uganda ukora ibinyabiziga TORQUE. Iyi ni intambwe ikomeye yo kurambagiza ibiziga.
9. Ongera usubize ibiziga no hepfo imodoka.
10. Hanyuma, umutekinisiye izagerageza-gutwara imodoka kwemeza urusaku yagiye kandi imodoka Gutwara neza.

Iyi nzira irerekana impamvu bikwiye kwishyiriraho ni ngombwa nkubwiza bwa ibiziga ubwayo.

Ni bangahe nkeneye ko uruziga rufite ibiciro byo gusimburwa?

Uwiteka uruziga rutwara gusimburwa irashobora gutandukana cyane kubintu byinshi byingenzi. Ntamuntu ufite ubunini-bukwiranye-byose Ikigereranyo, ariko turashobora kumenagura ikiguzi cyo kuguha igitekerezo cyiza.

Igiciro cyose gigizwe nibice bibiri: ibice nakazi.

• Ibice Igiciro: Igiciro cya ibiziga ubwayo irashobora gutandukana kuva $ 50 kugirango uherwe shingiro Kuri hejuru ya $ 400 kumateraniro yo hejuru ya HUB kuri ext-yose-ibiziga imodoka. Igishushanyo cyawe imodoka ni ikintu kinini hano - imashini yoroshye ibiziga ni bihendutse cyane kuruta hub yuzuye inteko ikubiyemo hub nshya na abs sensor.
• Ikiguzi cy'umurimo: Akazi kazahora hagati $ 200 na $ 500 kuri ibiziga. Igihe bifata gusimbuza uruziga irashobora kuba ahantu hose kuva mu masaha 1.5 kugeza kuri 4, bitewe nuburemere bwa ihagarikwa ry'imodoka kandi niba umusaza kubyara ifatwa kubera ingese. A uruziga rw'imbere Kuri Imbere-Ikiziga imodoka akenshi birashoboka cyane.

Kubwibyo, byose hamwe uruziga rutwara gusimburwa Mubisanzwe igwa ahantu hagati $ 250 na $ 900 kumuziga. Bikunze kuba bisabwa gusimbuza ibikoresho muri babiri (byombi imbere cyangwa inyuma byombi) kugirango barebe no kwambara no gufatanya, byakubye kabiri ikiguzi. Buri gihe ubone amagambo arambuye avuye muri Mechanic yawe mbere yemerera Uwiteka gusana.

Urashobora gusimbuza uruziga rwitaweho?

Mugihe bamwe bahuye nubukanishi bwa diy bushobora gusimbuza uruziga, muri rusange ntabwo bisabwa nyirubwite. Iyi ni iterambere gusana Ibyo bitera ibibazo bikomeye n'umutekano.

Dore impamvu ugomba gutekereza kabiri mbere yo kugerageza kwibo ubwawe:

• Ibikoresho byihariye: Uzakenera ibirenze sock sock. Gukora akazi neza, birashoboka ko uzakenera itangazamakuru rya hydraulic (kubijyanye no kwivuza), umusoro uremereye torque WNELY ishoboye cyane torque Igenamiterere ryibinyobyi bya axle, a kubyara puller / ibikoresho bikoresho, kandi birashoboka ko aribindi byihariye guhagarikwa ibikoresho.
• Ibyago byo kwangirika: Udafite ibikoresho byiza na tekinike, biroroshye cyane kwangiza uruziga mu gihe kwishyiriraho. Kanda ku gice kitari cyo kubyara irashobora gusenya mbere yuko no kuri imodoka. An bidakwiye ITANGAZO RIKURIKIRA imburagihe gutsindwa.
• Impungenge z'umutekano: Uzakorana nibice biremereye nibice biri munsi ya ikinyabiziga uburemere. The guhagarikwa sisitemu irashobora kuba iteye akaga kuri gusenya Niba utazi icyo ukora. Icy'ingenzi cyane, ikosa mugihe kwishyiriraho bishobora kuganisha kuri ibiziga Kuza mugihe utwaye imodoka.

Kubwinshi bwabashoferi, uyu ni akazi keza kubanyamwuga umutekinisiye. Amahoro yo mumutima ava mu kumenya akazi wakozwe neza kandi neza birakwiriye ikiguzi cyumurimo.

Kuki uruziga rurerure rufite ibibazo byimodoka yawe

Nkumukoraho watanze, ntidushobora gushimangira ibi bihagije: ireme ryabasimbuye ibiziga Hitamo ibintu byinshi. Birashobora kugerageza guhitamo igice gihenze kiboneka, ariko akenshi ni amakosa agura byinshi mugihe kirekire. Bihendutse, bike-ubuziranenge ibiziga birashoboka cyane imburagihe.

Dore ibyo ubona mugihe ushora imari muburyo bwiza ibiziga:

• Ibikoresho Byiza: Ivuni-ireme, nka Taper Roller akenshi bikoreshwa mumakamyo hamwe nimodoka zimwe, zikozwe mu isuku, ibyuma bikomeye. Ibi bitanga intangiriro nziza kuri kwambara, ubushyuhe, na Ingaruka, kwemeza igihe kirekire Ubuzima.
• Ubwubatsi Bwibanze: Ubuziranenge ibiziga ikorerwa muburyo bwiza. Ibi byemeza ibikorwa byiza kandi byoroshye, bicecekera. Ibisobanuro byimbere birasobanutse, biremeza kubyara irashobora gukemura umutwaro Utajejejeje cyangwa ushireho ibirenze guterana amagambo.
• Ikidodo cyiza: Uwiteka kashe ni kimwe mubice byingenzi bya a ibiziga. Abakora ibicuruzwa bizwi bakoresha kashe yiminwa myinshi ikozwe mubintu byiza bigira ingaruka nziza mugukomeza amazi nabanduye, ni urufunguzo rwo kuramba.
• Kwizerwa n'umutekano: Amaherezo, ubuziranenge ibiziga Iraguha ikizere ko ibyawe imodoka ni umutekano kandi wizewe. Urimo gushora imari muri a ibice yagenewe kandi yageragejwe kugirango yihangane imbaraga nyinshi a ibiziga Ihangane buri munsi. Inteko nyinshi za none zigezweho zikoresha amakarito yateye imbere, asangira amahame ashimishije akoresheje inganda Umupira Wimbitse Umupira yubatswe kugirango iminsi miremire.

Igihe nikigera kuri a Uruziga rurimo gusimburwa, Baza ibyawe umutekinisiye kubyerekeye ibirango bakoresha kandi bagatsimbarara ku gice cyiza. Ni ishoramari rinini muriwe ikinyabiziga umutekano n'imikorere.